Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301926›Full record

SynthesisClinical epigenetics2025

Regulation of nc886 (vtRNA2-1) RNAs is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases.

Sonja Rajić, Thomas Delerue, Justiina Ronkainen, Ruiyuan Zhang, Joanna Ciantar, Daria Kostiniuk, Pashupati P Mishra, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Nina Mononen, Laura Kananen and 14 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical epigenetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Sonja RajićMolecular Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Thomas DelerueResearch Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Justiina RonkainenResearch Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Ruiyuan ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Joanna CiantarMolecular Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Daria KostiniukMolecular Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Pashupati P MishraDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Leo-Pekka LyytikäinenDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Nina MononenDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Laura KananenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Annette PetersInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Juliane WinkelmannInstitute of Neurogenomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Marcus E KleberVth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Rheumatology), Medical Faculty of Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan LorkowskiInstitute of Nutritional Sciences, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany.
Mika KähönenFinnish Cardiovascular Research Center Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Terho LehtimäkiDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Olli RaitakariCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Melanie WaldenbergerResearch Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Christian GiegerResearch Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Winfried MärzVth Department of Medicine (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Rheumatology), Medical Faculty of Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Emily W HarvilleDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Sylvain SebertResearch Unit of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Saara Marttila *Molecular Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Emma Raitoharju *Molecular Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. emma.raitoharju@tuni.fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-coding 886 (nc886, vtRNA2-1) is a polymorphically imprinted gene. The methylation status of this locus has been shown to be associated with periconceptional conditions, and both the methylation status and the levels of nc886 RNAs have been shown to associate with later-life health traits. We have previously shown that nc886 RNA levels are associated not only with the methylation status of the locus, but also with a genetic polymorphism upstream from the locus. In this study, we describe the genetic and epigenetic regulators that predict lifelong nc886 RNA levels, as well as their association with cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk factors and events. We utilised six population cohorts and one CMD cohort comprising 9058 individuals in total. The association of nc886 RNA levels, as predicted by epigenetic and genetic regulators, with CMD phenotypes was analysed using regression models, with a meta-analysis of the results. The meta-analysis showed that individuals with upregulated nc886 RNA levels have higher diastolic blood pressure (β = 0.07, p = 0.008), lower HDL levels (β =  - 0.07, p = 0.006) and an increased incidence of type 2 diabetes (OR = 1.260, p = 0.013). Moreover, CMD patients with upregulated nc886 RNA levels have an increased incidence of stroke (OR = 1.581, p = 0.006) and death (OR = 1.290, p = 0.046). In conclusion, we show that individuals who are predicted to present elevated nc886 RNA levels have poorer cardiovascular health and are at an elevated risk of complications in secondary prevention. This unique mechanism yields metabolic variation in human populations, constituting a CMD risk factor that cannot be modified through lifestyle choices.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic Risk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesAdultAgedCohort StudiesDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsCardiometabolic diseaseDNA methylationImprinted genenc886vtRNA2-1

Identifiers

PMID40301926
PMCPMC12042507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.