Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301877›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2025

SpaNorm: spatially-aware normalization for spatial transcriptomics data.

Agus Salim, Dharmesh D Bhuva, Carissa Chen, Chin Wee Tan, Pengyi Yang, Melissa J Davis, Jean Y H Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Agus SalimMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, 3010, VIC, Australia. salim.a@unimelb.edu.au.
Dharmesh D BhuvaBioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, 3052, VIC, Australia. d.bhuva@uq.edu.au.
Carissa ChenSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia.
Chin Wee TanBioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, 3052, VIC, Australia.
Pengyi YangComputational Systems Biology Unit, Children'S Medical Research Institute, Westmead, 2145, NSW, Australia.
Melissa J DavisBioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, 3052, VIC, Australia.
Jean Y H YangSydney Precision Data Science Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normalization of spatial transcriptomics data is challenging due to spatial association between region-specific library size and biology. We develop SpaNorm, the first spatially-aware normalization method that concurrently models library size effects and the underlying biology, segregates these effects, and thereby removes library size effects without removing biological information. Using 27 tissue samples from 6 datasets spanning 4 technological platforms, SpaNorm outperforms commonly used single-cell normalization approaches while retaining spatial domain information and detecting spatially variable genes. SpaNorm is versatile and works equally well for multicellular and subcellular spatial transcriptomics data with relatively robust performance under different segmentation methods.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingSoftwareTranscriptomeAnimalsHumansSingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID40301877
PMCPMC12039303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.