Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301855›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Adaptive strategies of a medical school during Sudan's armed conflict.

Mohamed Hassan Taha, Nazik Elmalaika Obaid Seid Ahmed Husain, Wail Nuri Osman Mukhtar, Mohamed Elhassan Abdalla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed Hassan TahaCollege of Medicine and Medical Education Center, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-5590
Nazik Elmalaika Obaid Seid Ahmed HusainDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Al-Salha St Abusiaed, PO. Box: 382, Omdurman, Khartoum State, Sudan. nazikelmalaika@oiu.edu.sd.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-5735
Wail Nuri Osman MukhtarDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-1713
Mohamed Elhassan AbdallaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-1370

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical schools play a vital role in healthcare, educating future professionals while upholding a moral and societal duty to address community health needs. In armed conflicts, these responsibilities intensify as health system failures, infrastructure damage, and educational disruptions increase the demand for medical training and community support. This study examines how the Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira (FMUG), employs adaptive strategies, crisis management, and collaboration to sustain education, research, and community engagement while addressing evolving health challenges during the Sudan conflict.

methodsWe used a qualitative approach, combining document analysis and interviews with nine key informants. Document analysis applied the WHO Social Accountability Grid Framework, assessing relevance, equity, quality, and cost-effectiveness across education, research, and service in planning, doing, and impacting phases. Interview data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-step thematic analysis.

resultsDocument analysis identified five themes: curriculum innovation, technology use, community service, collaboration, and research-driven policy. Interviews with faculty and administrators further highlighted five themes on FMUG's adaptive strategies: impact on education, crisis management, flexible learning, implementation challenges, and sustainability.

conclusionThis study highlights the critical role of educational innovation in sustaining academic continuity and addressing community needs in conflict zones. FMUG's integration of flexible learning, technology, and strategic partnerships enabled both immediate crisis response and long-term resilience. Future research should examine the lasting impact of these adaptive strategies on medical education and healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsEducation, MedicalSchools, MedicalCurriculumHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchSudanAdaptive StrategiesArmed ConflictCrisis ManagementCurriculum InnovationFlexible LearningMedical EducationSocial Accountability

Identifiers

PMID40301855
PMCPMC12039123

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.