Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301853›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2025

Moral foundations underpinning attitudes toward supervised consumption services across Canada's prairie provinces.

Em M Pijl, Michael Golding, Sai Krishna Gudi, Nichole Nayak, John Serieux, Christopher J Fries, Annie Billings, Souradet Shaw, Rasheda Rabbani, Francine Laurencelle and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Em M PijlUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. em.pijl@umanitoba.ca.
Michael GoldingUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Sai Krishna GudiUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Nichole NayakUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
John SerieuxUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Christopher J FriesUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Annie BillingsUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Souradet ShawUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Rasheda RabbaniUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Francine LaurencelleUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Corey GuestWinnipeg Fire Paramedic Service, Winnipeg, Canada.
Jonny MexicoManitoba Harm Reduction Network, Winnipeg, Canada.

Funding

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council 430-2022-00563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there is indisputable evidence that supervised consumption services (SCS) help to keep people safe and decrease significant harms associated with substance use, the Canadian public often holds divergent and polarized views towards SCS. Polarized perspectives can be resistant to evidence and can prevent productive discourse that might otherwise lead to better public health services and outcomes.

objectiveThe main objective of the study was to determine the degree to which individuals' moral foundations predict attitudes toward SCS and whether attitudes are impacted by stigmatizing views of, and proximity to, people who use drugs.

methodsThe study was based upon conceptual frameworks related to moral foundations theory (MFT), stigma, and personal experience with people who use drugs (PWUD), using associated instruments to determine alignment with public attitudes towards SCS. A series of hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses were employed to identify variables that significantly predict support for SCS.

resultsThe panel sample comprised 2116 participants from the three prairie provinces in Canada (Manitoba, n = 716; Saskatchewan, n = 700; and Alberta, n = 700). Higher scores on the Harm/Care and Fairness/Reciprocity subscales were associated with higher levels of support for SCS. Conversely, higher scores on the Authority/Respect and Purity/Sanctity subscales predicted lower levels of support for SCS. Greater support for SCS was found to be predicted by lower levels of stigma towards people who use drugs. Overall, participants from Alberta and Saskatchewan were less supportive of SCS than those from Manitoba, although Manitoba lacked an SCS at the time of the study.

conclusionThe results enhance our understanding of factors that predict support levels for SCS among the public in Canada's Prairie Provinces. These findings can inform researchers, policy and decision-makers in developing strategies for bringing the public on board to increase the acceptance of SCS in their communities by specifically addressing underlying concerns that may not be overtly articulated by those with opposing views.

Indexed as

MoralsNeedle-Exchange ProgramsPublic OpinionSubstance-Related DisordersAdultAlbertaCanadaFemaleHarm ReductionHumansMaleManitobaMiddle AgedSaskatchewanSocial StigmaYoung AdultHarm reductionMoral foundationsPeople who use drugsPublic policySupervised consumption services

Identifiers

PMID40301853
PMCPMC12039001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.