Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301826›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Does war moderate the association between mental wellbeing and its predictors among children? A multi-country cross-sectional study.

Shanquan Chen, Sara Rotenberg, Hannah Kuper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shanquan ChenInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK. shanquan.chen@lshtm.ac.uk.
Sara RotenbergInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Hannah KuperInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.

Funding

NIHR Global Research Professorship NIHR301621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores how war or conflict influences the established predictors of mental well-being among children, addressing a significant gap in current research.

methodsUtilizing data from Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS6) collected between 2016 and 2021, we examined children aged 5-17 years in four low or middle-low-income countries experiencing war or conflict and compared them to 20 control countries. We employed logistic models to analyze the data, focusing on mental well-being as the outcome. Primary independent variable was exposure to war, with an emphasis on the interaction between this exposure and potential predictors, including age, sex, having a physical disability, enrolled in education, having siblings, living with at least one parent, residence place, and family wealth status.

resultsThe analysis revealed significant modifications in the association between factors like age, disability, education, economic status, and place of residence and mental well-being due to war (p values < 0.05). Specifically, the impact of war was more pronounced in older children (OR = 1.48, 95%CI = 1.18-1.85) compared to younger ones. Education was found to mitigate anxiety in conflict-affected areas (OR = 0.75, 95%CI = 0.60-0.95), whereas children with disabilities were more vulnerable to mental health challenges (OR = 2.05, 95%CI = 1.65-2.55) in these settings. LIMITATIONS: The mental well-being measure was based on caregiver reports, which may not fully capture the children's experiences.

conclusionOur findings provide crucial insights into the differential impact of war on children's mental well-being. They underscore the need for tailored, context-specific mental health interventions for children in conflict-affected areas and encourage further research into the nuanced effects of war on child and adolescent mental health.

Indexed as

Mental HealthWarfareAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleChildrenMental wellbeingWar or conflict experience

Identifiers

PMID40301826
PMCPMC12042364

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