Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301807›Full record

SynthesisBMC pediatrics2025

The value of intestinal fatty acid binding protein as a biomarker for the diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a meta-analysis.

Li Ren, Mingyan Hei, Hailan Wu, Dan Guo, Shiqi Liu, Qiaoru Zhang, Min Jiang

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. LncRNAs as Emerging Diagnostic Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Diseases: Evidence Synthesis Through Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li RenNeonatal Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 061001, China.
Mingyan HeiNeonatal Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 061001, China.
Hailan WuNeonatal Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 061001, China.
Dan GuoNeonatal Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 061001, China.
Shiqi LiuNeonatal Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 061001, China.
Qiaoru ZhangNeonatal Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 061001, China.
Min JiangNeonatal Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 56, Nanlishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 061001, China. jiangmin045@163.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2704803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious condition mainly affecting newborns, especially preterm or low birth weight ones, with a poor prognosis. The present study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the diagnostic value of intestinal-type fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) in NEC through meta-analysis.

methodsRelevant documents on the diagnosis of I-FABP in neonatal NEC were retrieved from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase, Cochrane, Wanfang, and CNKI databases. Summary receiver operating characteristic curve (SROC), sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratio (LR) were constructed to evaluate the pooled diagnostic value. Meta-regression analysis was conducted to explore the sources of heterogeneity. Sensitivity analysis was performed to detect the robustness of current results.

resultsThe present study encompassed 15 studies. I-FABP had a high diagnostic value for NEC, with a sensitivity at 0.78 (0.70-0.85), a specificity of 0.85 (0.78-0.90), and the area under the curve (AUC) value was 0.89 (0.86-0.91). The combined diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was 20.33 (10.90-37.90) indicating a high diagnostic potential with strong discriminatory power. Sample source, detection method, and critical value might be the source of heterogeneity. There was no significant publication bias.

conclusionI-FABP played a crucial role in diagnosing NEC in premature infants.

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsInfant, Premature, DiseasesBiomarkersHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsIntestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP)Meta-analysisNecrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)Preterm infant

Identifiers

PMID40301807
PMCPMC12042465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.