Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301776›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Serum cholinesterase combined with platelet-to-hemoglobin ratio for predicting survival prognosis in stage I-III colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

Luyu Huang, Kai Zhao, Hongnan Lu, Wei He, Dazhuang Miao, Yan Wang, Bingcai Li, Qi Wang, Shixiong Jiang, Yunhe Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luyu Huang *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Kai Zhao *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Hongnan LuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Wei HeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Dazhuang MiaoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Bingcai LiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Qi WangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Shixiong JiangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Yunhe JiaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China. 13945676987@126.com.

Funding

Beijing Medical Award Foundation YXJL-2020-1223-0320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough surgery-based comprehensive therapy is highly effective for treating stage I-III colorectal cancer, heterogeneity in survival trajectories still exists, necessitating precise prognostic stratification. Serum cholinesterase (CHE) and the platelet-to-hemoglobin ratio (PHR) are emerging as potential prognostic markers reflecting inflammation, nutritional status, and tumor biology. This study aims to investigate their combined value in predicting survival outcomes for stage I-III CRC patients, potentially offering a cost-effective tool for personalized management.

methodsThe study included 673 stage I-III CRC patients who underwent radical surgery at Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital from January to August 2019 and January to March 2020. Comprehensive clinicopathological data were collected. The patients from 2019 were used for the primary research analysis. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used for survival comparisons, while Cox regression identified independent prognostic factors. Two nomograms were developed to predict the prognosis of DFS and OS and were validated in 2020 patient cohort.

resultsA total of 475 patients from 2019 patient cohort were classified into three different risk groups: Group 1 (CHE ≥ 6213.3 U/L and PHR ≤ 3.03, n = 305), Group 2 (CHE < 6213.3 U/L or PHR > 3.03, n = 135), and Group 3 (CHE < 6213.3 U/L and PHR > 3.03, n = 35). Survival analysis indicated that CRC patients with low serum CHE levels and high PHR had a poorer prognosis (all p < 0.05), and the combined biomarker CHE-PHR effectively distinguished different prognostic risk groups (p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified Crea (p = 0.037), Eosi (p = 0.021), CA199 (p = 0.002), pTNM stage (p < 0.001), number of lymph nodes detected (p = 0.007), and CHE-PHR (p < 0.001) as independent prognostic factors for DFS, while CEA (p = 0.015), CA199 (p = 0.006), pTNM stage (p < 0.001), number of lymph nodes detected (p = 0.007), and CHE-PHR (p < 0.001) were independent prognostic factors for OS. In 2019 patient cohort t, the nomogram's AUC values for 1-, 3-, 5-year DFS are 0.825, 0.766, and 0.748, and for 1-, 3-, 5-year OS, they are 0.787, 0.743, and 0.756. In 2020 patient cohort, the AUC values are 0.776, 0.812, 0.736 for DFS, and 0.756, 0.818, 0.789 for OS.

conclusionLower serum CHE and higher PHR levels are linked to poorer DFS and OS outcomes. The CHE-PHR indicator serves as an independent prognostic factor for stage I-III CRC patients post-surgery, aiding in predicting recurrence and metastasis.

Indexed as

CholinesterasesColorectal NeoplasmsHemoglobinsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorBlood PlateletsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNomogramsPlatelet CountPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCholinesterasesHemoglobinsBiomarkerCHE-PHRCholinesteraseColorectal cancerPlatelet-to-hemoglobin ratioPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID40301776
PMCPMC12042540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.