Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301741›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Cold atmospheric plasma and skin wound healing: influence on microbial diversity and composition.

Ruidi Gao, Houyu He, Xingyu Yang, Wei Wang, Jing Gao, Chunjun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruidi GaoDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Houyu HeDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Xingyu YangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, China.
Jing GaoDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
Chunjun YangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China. yangchunjun9@163.com.

Funding

Anhui University natural science research project 2023AH053171Clinical cultivation program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University 2020LCZD21Fuyang City Health Committee scientific research project FY2019-037National Natural Science Foundation incubation project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University 2021GQFY03Natural Science Research project of Anhui University KJ2020ZD19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin wound healing presents a complex challenge, often compounded by the risk of infection. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) emerged as a novel therapeutic for reducing bacterial load and expediting wound healing. However, its effect on the wound microbiome remained unclear. This study aimed to characterize the microbiome of different types of wounds and determine whether CAP influenced microbial diversity.

methodsTwenty-five patients (ten with acute, fifteen with chronic skin wounds) and ten healthy controls were enrolled. CAP was tailored to individual clinical conditions. Skin samples were collected before and after CAP, and microbiota composition was determined by 16 S ribosomal RNA sequencing.

resultsMicrobial communities differed between acute and chronic groups. CAP could accelerate wound healing. However, it did not change microbial α and β-diversity in acute wounds. In chronic wounds, α-diversity indices, including the chao and ACE, were significantly increased, and a significant clustering was observed in post-CAP group. In addition, CAP led to higher abundance of Staphylococcus, lower levels of Proteobacteria and Pseudomonas in chronic wounds.

conclusionsThis study provided novel insights into the impact of CAP on skin wound microbiota. Further research was required to ascertain causality between microbiota and CAP and to develop personalized CAP treatment strategies.

Indexed as

BacteriaMicrobiotaPlasma GasesSkinWound HealingAdultAgedBiodiversityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SPlasma GasesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCold atmospheric plasmaSkin MicrobiomeSkin wound

Identifiers

PMID40301741
PMCPMC12042303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.