Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301733›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Genomic evidence of the blood virome and bacteriome provides insights into prevalence, evolution, and susceptibility-related genes across Eurasian pigs.

Zhen Liu, Shi-Yu Lu, Si-Jia Ma, Lei Zhou, Wan-Ying Li, Heng Du, Jian-Feng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhen Liu *State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University (West District), No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing, 100193, China.
Shi-Yu Lu *State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University (West District), No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing, 100193, China.
Si-Jia MaState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University (West District), No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing, 100193, China.
Lei ZhouState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University (West District), No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing, 100193, China.
Wan-Ying LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University (West District), No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing, 100193, China.
Heng DuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University (West District), No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing, 100193, China. kimi-du@cau.edu.cn.
Jian-Feng LiuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Breeding (MOE), College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University (West District), No.2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing, 100193, China. liujf@cau.edu.cn.

Funding

Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0407003Chinese Universities Scientific Fund 2023TC196National Natural Science Foundations of China 32272844National Natural Science Foundations of China 32302708Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province Qian Kehe Support (2022) Key 032the Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System No. CARS-pig-35
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious diseases are among the primary constraints to pig production, and the globalization of the pig industry has contributed to the emergence and spread of pathogens. However, there is a lack of comprehensive genomic surveillance on the Eurasian scale, resulting in the prevalence and evolution of pig pathogenic viruses and bacteria are still unknown.

resultsIn this study, we proposed a protocol to identify viral and bacterial sequences and estimate the abundance accurately based on the whole-genome sequencing data of the blood samples. Through whole-genome analysis of 685 Eurasian pigs, we constructed the blood virome and bacteriome landscape. There were a total of 15 pathogenic bacteria, 12 pathogenic viruses, and porcine endogenous retrovirus were identified. We divided 685 Eurasian pigs into three subgroups and discovered significant differences in the viral and bacterial composition, prevalence, and abundance among subgroups. Besides, we performed the quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction experiment to quantify the copy number of porcine endogenous retrovirus and confirm the reliability of the proposed protocol. Furthermore, we constructed the phylogenetic tree of porcine parvovirus 6 and the results suggested that large-scale transportation across China provides viral connectivity between geographically distinct localities, potentially facilitating the spread of viruses. We also discovered the ADAM28 and ADAMDEC1 genes that may relate to porcine lymphotropic herpesvirus, and the ATF4 gene that may correlate with porcine cytomegalovirus.

conclusionsOur study provides new insights into the genomic investigation and epidemiology of viruses and bacteria, in turn helping to prevent viral and bacterial infectious diseases in pigs.

Indexed as

BacteriaGenomicsSwine DiseasesViromeAnimalsEndogenous RetrovirusesEvolution, MolecularGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePhylogenyPrevalenceSwineWhole Genome SequencingBloodEurasian pigsVirome and bacteriomeWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40301733
PMCPMC12039222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.