Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301732›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Comparison of reproductive performance and functional analysis of spermatogenesis factors between domestic yak and semi-wild blood yak.

Xin Pang, Yangyang Pan, Meng Wang, Shantong Qiu, Yulong He, Yuchun Ren, Tianjun Yu, Sijiu Yu, Yan Cui

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin PangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Yangyang PanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Meng WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Shantong QiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Yulong HeJiuquan Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine General Station, Jiuquan, China.
Yuchun RenCentral Agricultural Radio and Television School Tianzhu County Branch, Wuwei, China.
Tianjun YuSubei Mongolian Autonomous County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technical Service Center, Jiuquan, China.
Sijiu YuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China. sjyu@163.com.
Yan CuiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China. cuiyan369@sina.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China NO.32273091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates differences in reproductive performance, testicular histology, and transcriptomic profiles between male Subei (SB; semi-wild) yaks and two domestic yaks, Gannan (GN) and Qinghai (QH). Key metrics including mating age, utilization time, breeding capacity, morphometric traits, and testicular indices were analyzed. SB yaks exhibited superior reproductive metrics, including earlier sexual maturity, prolonged utilization periods, and enhanced breeding capacity compared to GN and QH (P < 0.05). Morphologically, SB yaks demonstrated significantly greater body weight, and testicular dimensions. Compared with GN and QH yaks, the seminiferous tubules of SB yaks exhibited significantly larger spermatogenic cells and luminal cavities, along with a notably higher sperm density within the luminal cavity. Transcriptomic analysis identified 2,403 and 4,428 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in GN vs. SB and QH vs. SB comparisons, respectively. Eight key genes (TPPP3, SMAD3, PAFAH1B3, BMP7, ARSA, CTNNB1, SMAD4, STAT3) and three pathways (Hippo, pluripotency regulation, TGF-β) were implicated in testicular development and spermatogenesis. These findings underscore the genetic and physiological advantages of SB yaks, offering insights for enhancing male yak reproductive performance.

Indexed as

ReproductionSpermatogenesisAnimalsCattleGene Expression ProfilingMaleTestisTranscriptomeReproductive performanceSpermatogenesisTestis developmentTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40301732
PMCPMC12038992

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.