Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301691›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2025

A highly mobile adeno-associated virus targeting vascular smooth muscle cells for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Yoojin Kim, Yeongju Yeo, Minju Kim, Yong-Wook Son, Joowon Kim, Koung Li Kim, Seohee Kim, Seokmin Oh, Yunha Kim, Hyowoo Lee and 9 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yoojin Kim *Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Yeongju Yeo *Department of Global Innovative Drug, the Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Minju KimDepartment of Global Innovative Drug, the Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Yong-Wook SonDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Joowon KimDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Koung Li KimCollege of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Seohee KimDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Seokmin OhDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Yunha KimDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyowoo LeeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun-Woo ParkDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Dongsoo LeeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Jin LeeR&D Center, GluGene Therapeutics Inc., Seoul, Korea.
Changmin KangR&D Center, GluGene Therapeutics Inc., Seoul, Korea.
Hongyoung ChoiR&D Center, GluGene Therapeutics Inc., Seoul, Korea.
Chan Soon ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1717-6662
Seung-Pyo LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-3977
Wonhee SuhDepartment of Global Innovative Drug, the Graduate School of Chung-Ang University, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea. wsuh@cau.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5811-0833
Jae-Hyung JangDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. j-jang@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6321-4688

Funding

MFDS | National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation (NIFDS) 21173MFDS562National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2018M3A9H2019045National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2019M3A9H1032791National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2020R1A2C1012930National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00219962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a phenotypic switch in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) that is primarily caused by aberrant gene regulatory networks can lead to dysregulated vascular remodelling, heart failure or death. No curative therapies for PAH are currently available, presumably because of a lack of viral vectors specifically targeting PASMCs. Here we show that a highly mobile and PASMC-tropic adeno-associated virus variant developed via directed evolution overcomes physical barriers that inhibit its transfer from bronchial airways to vascular layers, ultimately boosting therapeutic efficacy in murine models of PAH. Intratracheal administration of the adeno-associated virus variant carrying a transgene for fibroblast growth factor 12-a key factor regulating the PASMC phenotype-suppressed pulmonary vascular remodelling, prevented the development of PAH in mice and reversed established PAH in rats. The variant's mobility and enhanced tropism for PASMCs may enable curative treatments for PAH.

Indexed as

DependovirusGenetic TherapyHypertension, PulmonaryMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePulmonary Arterial HypertensionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGenetic VectorsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPulmonary ArteryRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.