ArticleNature cancer2025
An in situ engineered chimeric IL-2 receptor potentiates the tumoricidal activity of proinflammatory CAR macrophages in renal cell carcinoma.
Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed.
- In vivo immune cell engineering from bench to clinical reality.Pharmaceutical science advances · 2026Review
- Pathophysiological roles of monocytes and macrophages in cancer.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- Chimeric antigen receptor-macrophages: A new paradigm for cell therapy.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Review
- Rewiring immunity with in vivo CAR T cell engineering.Nature cancer · 2026Review
- Harnessing macrophage signaling pathways and scalable engineering for next-generation immunotherapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- CD47 monoclonal antibody enhances the inhibitory effect of anti-HER2 chimeric antigen receptor macrophages on ovarian cancer.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- In situ generation of proinflammatory CAR macrophages via mRNA-TLR agonist co-delivery for triple-negative breast cancer immunotherapy.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Biomaterial-guided macrophage modulation: Therapeutic engineering of immune microenvironments.Trends in immunology · 2026Review
- Advances and prospects in cell therapy for cancer: explorations from T cells to stem cells.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Immune Cell-Based Therapies for Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Latest Advancements and Directions.Cancers · 2026Review
- In situ reprogramming of CAR-alveolar macrophages via liposomal nanomedicine for lung cancer immunotherapy.Nature communications · 2026Article
- In vivo CAR-M therapy: advancing precision delivery and programmable immune remodeling.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- In vivo CAR-cell therapy: current challenges and emerging therapeutic advances.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Optimizing next-generation CAR-macrophages against solid tumors: challenges and potential strategies.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Nanomedicine in immunotherapy of urinary system tumors: advances, synergistic strategies, and translational challenges.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Engineering macrophage-targeted trispecific immune cell engagers for tumor immunotherapy.Nature biotechnology · 2026Article
- Activation of the caspase-1/gasdermin D pathway via α-linolenic acid-mediated GPR120 signaling induces pyroptosis and suppresses ovarian cancer tumor growth.Anti-cancer drugs · 2026Article
- Bacterial vesicles from intratumoral L. salivarius enhance PD-1 blockade via FPR1-mediated macrophage polarization in gastric cancer.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- CAR-macrophages: a new chapter in cancer immunotherapy.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026Article
- Targeting urological cancers with CAR-T cell therapy: current landscape and future directions.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M) therapy has shown great promise in solid malignancies; however, the phenotypic re-domestication of CAR-Ms in the immunosuppressive tumor niche restricts their antitumor immunity. We here report an in situ engineered chimeric interleukin (IL)-2 signaling receptor (CSR) for controllably manipulating the proinflammatory phenotype of CAR-Ms, augmenting their sustained tumoricidal immunity. Specifically, our in-house-customized lipid nanoparticles efficiently introduce dual circular RNAs into macrophages to generate CSR-functionalized CAR-Ms. The intracellular inflammatory signaling pathway of CAR-Ms can be stimulated with the IL-2 therapeutic via the synthetic IL-2 receptor, which induces the antitumor phenotype shifting of CAR-Ms. Moreover, hydrogel-mediated combinatory treatment with lipid nanoparticles and IL-2 remodels the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and promotes tumor regression in renal carcinoma animal models. In summary, our findings establish that the proinflammatory phenotype of CAR-Ms can be modulated by a synthetic IL-2 receptor, benefiting the antitumor immunotherapy of CAR-Ms with broad application in other solid malignancies.
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.