Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301655›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2025

An in situ engineered chimeric IL-2 receptor potentiates the tumoricidal activity of proinflammatory CAR macrophages in renal cell carcinoma.

Weiqiang Jing, Maosen Han, Ganyu Wang, Zhichao Kong, Xiaotian Zhao, Zhipeng Fu, Xuewen Jiang, Chongdeng Shi, Chen Chen, Jing Zhang and 11 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. CAR-macrophages: a new chapter in cancer immunotherapy.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Weiqiang Jing *Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. wjing1@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3049-2846
Maosen Han *Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ganyu Wang *Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhichao KongDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiaotian ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhipeng FuDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xuewen JiangDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chongdeng ShiDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chen ChenDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zuolin ZhengDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jinxin GaoDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Weiyi SunDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chunwei TangDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhenmei YangDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Kun ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Danqing ZhuDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, China.
Benkang ShiDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. shibenkangsdu@163.com.
Xinyi JiangDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine; Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. xinyijiang@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-6876

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82350125, 82173763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor macrophage (CAR-M) therapy has shown great promise in solid malignancies; however, the phenotypic re-domestication of CAR-Ms in the immunosuppressive tumor niche restricts their antitumor immunity. We here report an in situ engineered chimeric interleukin (IL)-2 signaling receptor (CSR) for controllably manipulating the proinflammatory phenotype of CAR-Ms, augmenting their sustained tumoricidal immunity. Specifically, our in-house-customized lipid nanoparticles efficiently introduce dual circular RNAs into macrophages to generate CSR-functionalized CAR-Ms. The intracellular inflammatory signaling pathway of CAR-Ms can be stimulated with the IL-2 therapeutic via the synthetic IL-2 receptor, which induces the antitumor phenotype shifting of CAR-Ms. Moreover, hydrogel-mediated combinatory treatment with lipid nanoparticles and IL-2 remodels the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and promotes tumor regression in renal carcinoma animal models. In summary, our findings establish that the proinflammatory phenotype of CAR-Ms can be modulated by a synthetic IL-2 receptor, benefiting the antitumor immunotherapy of CAR-Ms with broad application in other solid malignancies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellImmunotherapy, AdoptiveKidney NeoplasmsMacrophagesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, Interleukin-2AnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansInterleukin-2MiceNanoparticlesTumor MicroenvironmentXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysInterleukin-2Receptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, Interleukin-2

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.