Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301653›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2025

Whole-exome tumor-agnostic ctDNA analysis enhances minimal residual disease detection and reveals relapse mechanisms in localized colon cancer.

Jorge Martín-Arana, Francisco Gimeno-Valiente, Tenna Vesterman Henriksen, Blanca García-Micó, Belén Martínez-Castedo, Valentina Gambardella, Carolina Martínez-Ciarpaglini, Brenda Palomar, Marisol Huerta, Daniel G Camblor and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Circulating tumor DNA-based detection of molecular residual disease in isocitrate dehydrogenase-mutant cholangiocarcinoma for biomarker-guided therapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  9. Observational
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  20. Emerging technologies and current challenges in intratumoral microbiota research.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Jorge Martín-Arana *Department of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-5760
Francisco Gimeno-Valiente *Cancer Evolution and Genome Instability Laboratory, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-9459
Tenna Vesterman Henriksen *Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-1735
Blanca García-MicóDepartment of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-7966
Belén Martínez-CastedoDepartment of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3629-8526
Valentina GambardellaDepartment of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Carolina Martínez-CiarpagliniInstituto de Salud Carlos III, CIBERONC, Madrid, Spain.
Brenda PalomarDepartment of Pathology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Marisol HuertaDepartment of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Daniel G CamblorDepartment of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Miguel García BartoloméDepartment of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Juan Antonio Carbonell-AsinsBiostatistics Unit, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Amanda FrydendahlDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-5421
Kåre Andersson GotchalckDepartment of Surgery, Regional Hospital Horsens, Horsens, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-2231
Tania FleitasDepartment of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Roberto Tébar-MartínezDepartment of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
David MoroColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain.
Vicente PlaColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain.
Leticia Pérez-SantiagoColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-8330
José Martín-ArévaloColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain.
David CasadoColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain.
Stephanie García-BotelloColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-4902
Alejandro EspíColorectal Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain.
Susana RosellóDepartment of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-4130
Desamparados RodaDepartment of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Claus Lindbjerg Andersen *Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. cla@clin.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-2103
Andrés Cervantes *Department of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. andres.cervantes@uv.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-3691
Noelia Tarazona *Department of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. noetalla@incliva.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-1655

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana (Regional Government of Valencia) ACIF2020/381Generalitat Valenciana (Regional Government of Valencia) APOSTD/2021/168Kræftens Bekæmpelse (Danish Cancer Society) R231-A13845 and R257-A14700Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports, Spain) FPU21/00373Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) FI22/00267Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) PI21/00689 and PI21/00695Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF17OC0025052 and NNF22OC0074415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In stage 2-3 colon cancer (CC), postsurgery circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assessment is crucial for guiding adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) decisions. While existing assays detect ctDNA and help identify high-risk persons with CC for recurrence, their limited sensitivity after surgery poses challenges in deciding on ACT. Additionally, a substantial portion of persons with CC fail to clear ctDNA after ACT, leading to recurrence. In this study, we performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) of ctDNA at different time points in participants with relapsed CC in two independent cohorts, alongside transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of metastases, to enhance comprehension of progression mechanisms. A plasma WES-based tumor-agnostic assay demonstrated higher sensitivity in detecting minimal residual disease (MRD) compared to current assays. Immune evasion appears to be the primary driver of progression in the localized CC setting, indicating the potential efficacy of immunotherapy for microsatellite stability in persons with CC. Organoid modeling further supports the promising potential of targeted therapy in eradicating MRD, surpassing conventional treatments.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAColonic NeoplasmsExome SequencingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm, ResidualAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID40301653
PMCPMC12202492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.