Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301500›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluating the visceral adiposity inflammatory index for enhanced stroke risk assessment.

Qun Xiao, Aohan Xue, Weicheng Huang, Jian Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qun XiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Aohan XueZhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China.
Weicheng HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China. huangweicheng@csu.edu.cn.
Jian YuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China. yuanjianmd@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, with risk factors like visceral adiposity and inflammation playing significant roles. This study introduces the Visceral Adiposity Inflammatory Index (VAII), combining the Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP), to better predict stroke risk. Analyzing data from 8415 participants in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study over 9 years, the study found that higher VAII levels were strongly associated with increased stroke incidence, with a hazard ratio of 1.91 for the highest quartile. VAII outperformed VAI and CRP alone in predictive accuracy, enhancing traditional risk models as shown by improved Net Reclassification Index and Integrated Discrimination Improvement Index. Furthermore, blood pressure and the triglyceride-glucose index were identified as mediators in the VAII-stroke relationship. These findings underscore VAII as a promising tool for stroke risk assessment, suggesting that public health interventions targeting VAII reduction could help mitigate stroke risk.

Indexed as

AdiposityInflammationIntra-Abdominal FatObesity, AbdominalStrokeAgedChinaC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsC-Reactive ProteinInflammatoryStrokeVisceral adiposity indexVisceral adiposity inflammatory index

Identifiers

PMID40301500
PMCPMC12041246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.