ArticleNature communications2025
Synthesis of ionizable lipopolymers using split-Ugi reaction for pulmonary delivery of various size RNAs and gene editing.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bioengineering strategies for improving the immunogenicity of mRNA vaccines.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Structural evolution of ionizable lipids for nucleic acid delivery.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2026Review
- Ligand-Mediated Reprogramming Redirects Liver-Tropic Ionizable Lipid Nanoparticles for Lung-Selective mRNA Delivery.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- Target-Product and Translational Design Principles for Inhalable RNA Nanomedicines.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Delivery Systems for Therapeutic Genome Editing: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Perspectives.MedComm · 2026Review
- Enhancing anti-fibrotic therapy: nanomedicine approaches to overcome current limitations.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Delivering base editors to the lungs.Nature materials · 2026Article
- Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis: From disease mechanisms to future novel therapies (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Inactivation Rap2a in Endothelial Cell Prevents Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating Immune Microenvironment Through MAP4K4-VCAM1 Signaling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Improved localized mRNA delivery using lipid nanoparticles with a novel synthetic cholesterol derivative.RSC pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Payload-Driven Design of Polymeric Carriers for Nucleic Acid Delivery: Insights from Structure-Function Relationships.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- The mechanotransduction-immune axis in organ fibrosis: dual regulatory mechanisms and translational therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Natural Food Components as Biocompatible Carriers: A Novel Approach to Glioblastoma Drug Delivery.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
- Update of
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We present an efficient method for synthesizing cationic poly(ethylene imine) derivatives using the multicomponent split-Ugi reaction to create a library of functional ionizable lipopolymers. Here we show 155 polymers, formulated into polyplexes, to establish structure-activity relationships essential for endosomal escape and transfection. A lead structure is identified, and lipopolymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles are developed to deliver mRNA to lung endothelium and immune cells, including T cells, with low in vivo toxicity. These nanoparticles show significant improvements in mRNA delivery to the lung compared to in vivo-JetPEI® and demonstrate effective delivery of therapeutic mRNA(s) of various sizes. IL-12 mRNA-loaded nanoparticles delay Lewis Lung cancer progression, while human CFTR mRNA restores CFTR protein function in CFTR knockout mice. Additionally, we demonstrate in vivo CRISPR-Cas9 mRNA delivery, achieving gene editing in lung tissue and successful PD-1 knockout in T cells in mice. These results highlight the platform's potential for systemic gene therapy delivery.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.