Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301354›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Activities of daily living limitations in relation to the presence of pain in community-dwelling older adults.

Paweł Balicki, Bartłomiej Konrad Sołtysik, Ewa Borowiak, Tomasz Kostka, Joanna Kostka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The psychometric performance of the EQ-5D-5L composite and component items in the U.S. General population and by age group.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paweł BalickiDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Bartłomiej Konrad SołtysikDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Ewa BorowiakDepartment of Conservative Nursing, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Tomasz KostkaDepartment of Geriatrics, Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Joanna KostkaDepartment of Gerontology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. joanna.kostka@umed.lodz.pl.

Funding

Ministry of Education and Science and the State Committee for Scientific Research NN404 0496 33Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lodzi 503/6-077-01/503-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Literature provides data on the relationship between pain and functional limitations in older adults. However, there is a paucity of data on the potential role of pain in activity limitations targeting distinct components of activities of daily living. We investigated functional limitations in all the specific activities of the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) due to the presence of pain in 2992 (1993 women, 999 men) community-dwelling older adults aged 60 to 106 years. 81% of respondents reported pain. For ADL, the most significant associations were observed for bathing/washing, with a 17.9% increase in reported limitations, and for urinary and fecal control, with a 16.1% increase in reported difficulties. For IADL, the most significant relationship between pain and independence was observed for cleaning, shopping and transportation (increase in the frequency of limitations by 14-15%). After adjustments for age and sex, pain contributed to ADL dependence in bathing [OR = 2.41 (1.88-3.08)](odds ratio and corresponding 95% confidence intervals), dressing [OR = 2.05 (1.54-2.73)], toileting [OR = 2.02 (1.47-2.78)], continence [OR = 2.34 (1.81-3.02)], feeding [OR = 2.59 (1.81-3.72)], and transferring [OR = 3.97 (2.58-6.11)]; and to IADL dependence in the ability to use telephone [OR = 1.38 (1.08-1.76)], shopping [OR = 1.92 (1.54-2.39)], food preparation [OR = 1.54 (1.24-1.91)], housekeeping [OR = 1.88 (1.52-2.32)], laundry [OR = 1.51 (1.20-1.90)], transportation [OR = 1.74 (1.40-2.16)], and managing finances [OR = 1.50 (1.18-1.91)]. After adjustments for age, sex, education, BMI, concomitant diseases, depressive symptoms, cognitive function, and nutritional status, pain contributed to dependence in bathing [OR = 1.64 (1.22-2.19)], continence [OR = 1.52 (1.14-2.02)], and transferring [OR = 2.01 (1.23-3.28)]. In the fully adjusted logistic regression model for IADL pain did not contributed to any activities. Our results emphasize that pain occurs in most seniors and is associated with significant limitations in the functioning of older people. A significant association was found between the presence of pain and all dimensions of ADL and IADL. Especially close association was found between pain and dependence in bathing, continence and transferring. Identification of individual limitations in performing activities most affected by pain may help in early detection and prevention of functional limitations among older adults.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingIndependent LivingPainAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40301354
PMCPMC12041235

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.