Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301326›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Glycosylation of serine/threonine-rich intrinsically disordered regions of membrane-associated proteins in streptococci.

Mohammad M Rahman, Svetlana Zamakhaeva, Jeffrey S Rush, Catherine T Chaton, Cameron W Kenner, Yin Mon Hla, Ho-Ching Tiffany Tsui, Vladimir N Uversky, Malcolm E Winkler, Konstantin V Korotkov and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. mBio · 2026
    Article
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Genomic instability and biofilm determinants inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammad M RahmanDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Svetlana ZamakhaevaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-4211
Jeffrey S RushDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Catherine T ChatonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2843-3559
Cameron W KennerDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Yin Mon HlaDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Ho-Ching Tiffany TsuiDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0849-874X
Vladimir N UverskyDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-5857
Malcolm E WinklerDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-2588
Konstantin V KorotkovDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-6843
Natalia KorotkovaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. nkorotkova@uky.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-4892

Funding

New Regulatory Interactions and Circuits that Mediate the Dynamics, Homeostasis, and Stress Responses of Peptidoglycan Synthesis in the Superbug Streptococcus pneumoniaeR35GM131767 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI MALCOLM E. WINKLER · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
Biosynthesis, structure and function of cell wall in Streptococcus mutansR01DE028916 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KOROTKOVA, NATALIA · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Identification of the factors contributing to resistance of Group A Streptococcus to human group IIA secreted phospholipase A2R21AI149366 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KOROTKOVA, NATALIA · 2020 to 2021
$415k
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) R21AI149366NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI149366NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028916NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131767U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) R01DE028916U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM131767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins harboring intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) lacking stable secondary or tertiary structures are abundant across the three domains of life. These regions have not been systematically studied in prokaryotes. Here, our genome-wide analysis identifies extracytoplasmic serine/threonine-rich IDRs in several biologically important membrane-associated proteins in streptococci. We demonstrate that these IDRs are glycosylated with glucose by glycosyltransferases GtrB and PgtC2 in Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae, and with N-acetylgalactosamine by a Pgf-dependent mechanism in Streptococcus mutans. The absence of glycosylation leads to a defect in biofilm formation under ethanol-stressed conditions in S. mutans. We link this phenotype to the C-terminal IDR of the post-translocation chaperone PrsA. Our data reveal that O-linked glycosylation protects the IDR-containing proteins from proteolytic degradation and is critical for the biological function of PrsA in biofilm formation.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMembrane ProteinsSerineStreptococcusThreonineBiofilmsGlucoseGlycosylationGlycosyltransferasesStreptococcus mutansStreptococcus pneumoniaeStreptococcus pyogenesBacterial ProteinsGlucoseGlycosyltransferasesIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMembrane ProteinsSerineThreonine

Identifiers

PMID40301326
PMCPMC12041528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.