Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301301›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Experimental observation of quantum mechanical fluorine tunnelling.

Carsten Müller, Frederik Bader, Frenio A Redeker, Lawrence Conrad, Helmut Beckers, Beate Paulus, Sebastian Riedel, Jean Christophe Tremblay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carsten MüllerInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, Berlin, Germany.
Frederik BaderInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, Berlin, Germany.
Frenio A RedekerDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-6048
Lawrence ConradInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, Berlin, Germany.
Helmut BeckersInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, Berlin, Germany.
Beate PaulusInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, Berlin, Germany. b.paulus@fu-berlin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-4949
Sebastian RiedelInstitute for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, Berlin, Germany. s.riedel@fu-berlin.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-5719
Jean Christophe TremblayCNRS-Université de Lorraine, LPCT, 1 Bd Arago, Metz, France. jean-christophe.tremblay@univ-lorraine.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-7063

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) Project-ID 387284271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantum mechanical tunnelling occurs when a molecule transforms between two states separated by a finite energy barrier that cannot be overcome thermally. To date, it has been observed for elements up to oxygen. Efforts to go one element further are hindered by the strong bonds formed by fluorine with other elements, which suppress tunnelling. In this work, laser ablation is used to create fluorine-only species and trap weakly-bound polyfluorides in a neon matrix at cryogenic temperatures. Spectroscopic investigations reveal a temperature-dependent doublet-splitting, providing experimental evidence for heavy-atom quantum mechanical tunnelling. Theoretical modelling attributes the signal to tunnelling of the central fluorine atom in a quasi-linear [F

Identifiers

PMID40301301
PMCPMC12041236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.