Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301294›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging informatics in medicine2026

Multimodal Masked Autoencoder Based on Adaptive Masking for Vitiligo Stage Classification.

Fan Xiang, Zhiming Li, Shuying Jiang, Chunying Li, Shuli Li, Tianwen Gao, Kaiqiao He, Jianru Chen, Junpeng Zhang, Junran Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging informatics in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fan XiangDepartment of Automation, College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Zhiming LiDepartment of Automation, College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Shuying JiangDepartment of Automation, College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Chunying LiDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Shuli LiDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Tianwen GaoDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Kaiqiao HeDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Jianru ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Junpeng ZhangDepartment of Automation, College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
Junran ZhangDepartment of Automation, College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China. zhangjunran@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7620-3342

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 12126606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitiligo, a prevalent skin condition characterized by depigmentation, presents challenges in staging due to its inherent complexity. Multimodal skin images can provide complementary information, and in this study, the integration of clinical images of vitiligo and those obtained under Wood's lamp is conducive to the classification of vitiligo stages. However, difficulties in annotating multimodal data and the scarcity of multimodal data limit the performance of deep learning models in related classification tasks. To address these issues, a Multimodal Masked Autoencoder (Multi-MAE) based on adaptive masking is proposed in annotating multimodal data and the problem of multimodal data scarcity, and enhances the model's ability to extract characteristics from multimodal data. Specifically, an image reconstruction task is constructed to diminish reliance on annotated multimodal data, and a pre-training strategy is employed to alleviate the scarcity of multimodal data. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves a vitiligo stage classification accuracy of 95.48% on a dataset of unlabeled dermatological images, an improvement of 5.16%, 4.51%, 3.87%, 2.58%, 4.51%, 4.51%, 3.87%, and 2.58% over that of MobileNet, DenseNet, VGG, ResNet-50, BEIT, MaskFeat, SimMIM, and MAE, respectively. These results verify the effectiveness of the proposed Multi-MAE model in assessing the stable and active vitiligo stages, making it a suitable clinical aid for evaluating the severity of vitiligo lesions.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedVitiligoAutoencoderDeep LearningHumansAdaptive MaskingMasked AutoencoderMultimodalVitiligo Stage

Identifiers

PMID40301294
PMCPMC12920979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.