Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40301046›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2025

Vitamin C Deficiency Megaloblastic Anemia Mimicking Hemolytic Anemia.

Kaito Sano, Naoto Imoto, Haruki Koketsu, Atsushi Kubo, Rie Ito, Marie Nakashima, Shingo Kurahashi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vitamin C Deficiency Can Present as True Hemolytic Anemia.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaito SanoDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Japan.
Naoto ImotoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Japan.
Haruki KoketsuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Japan.
Atsushi KuboDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Japan.
Rie ItoDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Japan.
Marie NakashimaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Japan.
Shingo KurahashiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 31-year-old female presented at our hospital with fatigue and subcutaneous bleeding. Blood tests revealed hemolytic anemia. The patient had Coombs-negative normocytic anemia and thrombocytopenia; therefore, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura was ruled out. On day two, we noticed that the eating habits of the patient, hypersegmented neutrophils, and megaloblastic changes suggested malnutrition; therefore, we initiated vitamin supplementation. On day six, the vitamin C levels were <0.2 μg/mL, and the patient was therefore diagnosed with scurvy. Scurvy can mimic hemolytic anemia by causing normocytic megaloblastic anemia with a high reticulocyte count. Hypersegmented neutrophils and a detailed medical history are important for making a differential diagnosis.

Indexed as

Anemia, HemolyticAnemia, MegaloblasticAscorbic Acid DeficiencyScurvyAdultAscorbic AcidDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansAscorbic Acidhyper-segmented neutrophilmegaloblastic anemiascurvythrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuravitamin C deficiency

Identifiers

PMID40301046
PMCPMC12659941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.