Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40300600›Full record

ArticleCell systems2025

Model-guided design of microRNA-based gene circuits supports precise dosage of transgenic cargoes into diverse primary cells.

Kasey S Love, Christopher P Johnstone, Emma L Peterman, Stephanie Gaglione, Michael E Birnbaum, Kate E Galloway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Programmable nanobody circuits for cell selection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. miRNA modules for precise, tunable control of gene expression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Human Synthetic Biology and Programmable Gene Regulation Control.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kasey S LoveDepartment of Biological Engineering, MIT, 25 Ames St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Christopher P JohnstoneDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MIT, 25 Ames St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Emma L PetermanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MIT, 25 Ames St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Stephanie GaglioneDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MIT, 25 Ames St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Michael E BirnbaumDepartment of Biological Engineering, MIT, 25 Ames St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kate E GallowayDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MIT, 25 Ames St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: katiegal@mit.edu.

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Jacqueline A. Lees · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
Repertoire-scale T cell antigen identification via peptide-MHC lentivirus displayDP2AI158126 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BIRNBAUM, MICHAEL · 2020 to 2020
$2.3M
Multiscale tools and approaches for understanding and engineering cell-fate transitionsR35GM143033 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GALLOWAY, KATE ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI158126NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM143033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a therapeutic context, supraphysiological expression of transgenes can compromise engineered phenotypes and lead to toxicity. To ensure a narrow range of transgene expression, we developed a single-transcript, microRNA-based incoherent feedforward loop called compact microRNA-mediated attenuator of noise and dosage (ComMAND). We experimentally tuned the ComMAND output profile, and we modeled the system to explore additional tuning strategies. By comparing ComMAND to two-gene implementations, we demonstrate the precise control afforded by the single-transcript architecture, particularly at low copy numbers. We show that ComMAND tightly regulates transgene expression from lentiviruses and precisely controls expression in primary human T cells, primary rat neurons, primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts, and human induced pluripotent stem cells. Finally, ComMAND effectively sets levels of the clinically relevant transgenes frataxin (FXN) and fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 (Fmr1) within a narrow window. Overall, ComMAND is a compact tool well suited to precisely specify the expression of therapeutic cargoes. A record of this paper's transparent peer review process is included in the supplemental information.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksMicroRNAsTransgenesAnimalsFibroblastsFrataxinGene DosageHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLentivirusMiceNeuronsRatsT-LymphocytesFrataxinMicroRNAsdosage compensationFmr1FMRPFXNgene circuitsincoherent feedforward loopmicroRNAneuronsprimary cellstherapeutically relevant genes

Identifiers

PMID40300600
PMCPMC12181051

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.