Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40300594›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Epstein-Barr Virus Seroprevalence in Thailand: A Temporal and Global Perspective with Health Care and Economic Correlations.

Lita Tantipraphat, Narakit Sudhinaraset, Thanunrat Thongmee, Sitthichai Kanokudom, Pornjarim Nilyanimit, Natthinee Sudhinaraset, Yong Poovorawan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lita TantipraphatCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Narakit SudhinarasetCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanunrat ThongmeeCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sitthichai KanokudomCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pornjarim NilyanimitCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Natthinee SudhinarasetCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Yong PoovorawanCenter of Excellence in Clinical Virology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects over 90% of the global population and establishes lifelong persistence. Although early childhood infections are often asymptomatic, EBV infection during adolescence can cause infectious mononucleosis, several malignancies, and posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders. The timing of EBV infection and seroprevalence varies globally based on geographic and socioeconomic factors; however, comprehensive and updated data for Thailand are limited. This study investigated EBV seroprevalence across age groups in four provinces representing Thailand's regions, comparing findings with previous data and exploring correlations with economic and health care indicators. Serum samples (N = 1,274) were collected between May and August 2024 from participants ages 6 months old to 80 years old in Ayutthaya, Uttaradit, Buri Ram, and Trang provinces. EBV capsid antigen IgG levels were measured using ELISA. Age-specific seroprevalence increased from 35.9% in infants (6 months old to 2 years old) to nearly 100% in adolescents and adults, with varying antibody levels between age groups. Comparisons with historical data illustrated consistent trends of early EBV acquisition in childhood, but the infection increased slightly slower than in the past. Compared with other countries, EBV seroprevalence in Thailand and other developing countries occurred earlier than in developed countries. Linear regression analysis revealed a significant correlation between age at 50% and 75% EBV seropositive and a national economic indicator (gross domestic product per capita). These findings found little changes in EBV epidemiology over time and provided updated information and analysis to support public health strategies.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GInfantMaleMiddle AgedSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID40300594
PMCPMC12225566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.