Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40300509›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Concurrent pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and review of the literature.

Alireza Negahi, Ali Zare-Mirzaie, Hossein Negahban, Sepideh Soleymani, Ali Jaliliyan, Shahram Agah

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alireza NegahiDepartment of Surgery, Breast Health & Cancer Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Zare-MirzaieDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Rasool-E Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein NegahbanDepartment of Surgery, Breast Health & Cancer Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sepideh SoleymaniDepartment of Surgery, Breast Health & Cancer Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali JaliliyanDepartment of Surgery, Surgery Research Center, School of Medicine, Rasool-E Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: Jaliliyan.a2020@gmail.com.
Shahram AgahDepartment of Internal Medicine & Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: shahramagah@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConcurrent pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) is a rare condition. This simultaneous occurrence poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to the unique characteristics and treatment protocols of each cancer. An accurate diagnosis is crucial to optimizing treatment outcomes and prognosis. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We present a case of a 55-year-old male with type 2 diabetes and psoriatic arthritis, referred for an elevated serum CA 19-9 level found during a check-up. Imaging studies, including CT and EUS, revealed a 6 cm mass in the pancreatic head. EUS-guided biopsy confirmed PDAC. After a Whipple procedure, pathology showed concurrent poorly differentiated NEC with a 30 % neuroendocrine component. After surgery, the patient received gemcitabine-based chemotherapy and was disease-free at six months post-surgery. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates the diagnostic intricacy of simultaneous PDAC and poorly differentiated NEC. Effective management in such scenarios benefits from a collaborative approach among surgeons, oncologists, and pathologists. Due to the limited number of documented cases, there is insufficient evidence to inform the best treatment strategies, particularly concerning the most effective chemotherapy options. This case adds to the growing body of literature on rare concurrent pancreatic tumors and highlights the need for further research to enhance understanding and develop comprehensive clinical guidelines.

conclusionThe combination of PDAC and poorly differentiated NEC poses unique diagnostic and treatment challenges. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and calls for further research to develop evidence-based management protocols for these rare malignancies.

Indexed as

Case reportHistopathologyPancreatic cancerPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomaWhipple procedure

Identifiers

PMID40300509
PMCPMC12423707

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.