Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40300030›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

QSPR analysis of amino acids for the family of Gourava indices.

Khadija Sarwar, Salma Kanwal, Asima Razzaque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khadija SarwarDepartment of Mathematics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Salma KanwalDepartment of Mathematics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7560-5317
Asima RazzaquePreparatory Year, Basic science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amino acids are chemical molecules that act as the building blocks of proteins and perform critical functions in biological processes. Their two main functional groups, an amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) as well as a changeable side chain (R group) that controls the unique characteristics of each amino acid are what define them. Because they can serve as building blocks for a variety of macromolecules and support biological activities in a variety of ways, amino acids have a wide range of uses in biology, medicine, industry and nutrition. Quantitative Structure-Activity/Property Relationships employ graph invariants to model physicochemical properties of substances. Topological indices are a reliable and computationally efficient technique to express molecular structures and properties, making them indispensable in theoretical and applied chemistry. Gourava indices are valuable mathematical tools that provide deeper insights into the topology and structure of networks and molecular graphs, resulting in improved decision-making and efficiency in research and applications. In this article, Gourva, hyper Gourava, alpha Gourava and gamma Gourava indices are presented and calculated. Curvilinear and multilinear regression models for predicting physicochemical characteristics of amino acids are analyzed.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipAmino Acids

Identifiers

PMID40300030
PMCPMC12040284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.