Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299949›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Replacement impacts of fish meal with corn protein concentrate in diets on growth, feed availability, and biochemical composition of rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli).

Md Farid Uz Zaman, Sung Hwoan Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Md Farid Uz ZamanDepartment of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7514-9606
Sung Hwoan ChoDivision of Convergence on Marine Science, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6973-5449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using fish meal (FM) as the predominant protein source in fish feeds for aquaculture operations poses considerable economic costs and ecological concerns. Therefore, feed nutritionists are looking for inexpensive and supply-stable alternatives to FM in fish feeds. This study aimed to assess the impacts of substituting FM with corn protein concentrate (CPC) in the diet of rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) on the growth, feed availability, biochemical composition, and blood chemistry. Five hundred forty juvenile rockfish were uniformly dispersed into 18 tanks. Six isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were prepared. The control (Con) diet contained 55% FM. The CPC10, CPC20, CPC30, CPC40, and CPC50 diets were prepared to substitute 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% FM with CPC in the Con diet, respectively. Triplicate groups of rockfish received the experimental diets twice daily for 56 days. The weight gain (WG) of rockfish fed the Con and CPC10 diets was significantly (P < 0.001) greater than that of rockfish fed all other diets. Rockfish fed the Con and CPC10 diets exhibited a comparable specific growth rate (SGR) to that of fish fed the CPC20 diet. Feed consumption (FC) of rockfish fed the Con diet was significantly (P < 0.0001) higher than that of rockfish fed all other diets, with the exception of the CPC10 diet. Rockfish fed the Con, CPC10, and CPC20 diets exhibited significantly (P < 0.0001) higher feed efficiency (FE) compared to rockfish fed all other diets. Protein efficiency ratio of rockfish fed the Con diet was significantly (P < 0.001) higher than that of fish fed the CPC40 and CPC50 diets. Rockfish fed the Con diet exhibited significantly (P < 0.01) greater protein retention than rockfish fed the CPC50 diet. However, the biological indices except for hepatosomatic index, biochemical composition, and blood chemistry of rockfish were not significantly (P > 0.05) influenced by FM substitution with CPC in diets. Conclusively, up to 10% and 20% of FM can be substituted with CPC in the rockfish diet without significantly lowering WG and FC, and SGR and FE, respectively.

Indexed as

Animal FeedFishesPerciformesZea maysAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsAquacultureDietDietary ProteinsWeight GainDietary Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40299949
PMCPMC12040249

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.