Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299867›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Sleep architecture and quality and pain experience in individuals with persistent low back pain and asymptomatic controls.

Xuewen Wang, Jennifer M C Vendemia, Erin E Kishman, John R Gilliam, Alexandria M Reynolds, Sheri P Silfies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuewen WangDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina School of Public Health, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8246-0999
Jennifer M C VendemiaDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina College of Arts and Sciences, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Erin E KishmanDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina School of Public Health, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
John R GilliamDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina School of Public Health, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2207-7610
Alexandria M ReynoldsDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina College of Arts and Sciences, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Sheri P SilfiesDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina School of Public Health, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

Linking Altered Cortical Sensorimotor Integration with Movement Impairments in Back PainR01HD095959 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SILFIES, SHERI P, VENDEMIA, JENNIFER MARY · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBoth pain and sleep have a broad impact on health and well-being. There is a bi-directional association between pain and sleep, but how sleep and pain are associated chronically remains unclear. This study examined the associations of sleep architecture and quality in relation to pain experience and its impact in individuals with persistent low back pain (pLBP) and asymptomatic controls.

methodsParticipants included individuals in a current episode of low back pain with symptoms impacting function and persisting greater than three months (pLBP group, n = 20) and asymptomatic controls (control group, n = 19). A home sleep test device (Zmachine® Insight + , General Sleep Corporation) was used for three nights to ecologically assess sleep architecture and quality. Pain, psychosocial factors, and lumbar movement control were evaluated using standard testing.

resultsThe participants were 25.0 ± 4.8 yrs (mean±SD) with similar height, weight, and waist and hip circumferences in the pLBP and control groups. Deep sleep time was shorter (p = 0.034) for the pLBP (1.4 ± 0.4 hr) compared to the control group (1.7 ± 0.3 hr). For the pLBP group, deep sleep time and some sleep quality measures were associated with several pain-related anxiety, daily function, and impact measures independent of total sleep time.

conclusionThese results indicate associations of sleep architecture and quality with pain experience in individuals with pLBP. Of all the sleep stages, the deep sleep stage may be more impacted by chronic pain than other stages.

Indexed as

Low Back PainSleepSleep QualityAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40299867
PMCPMC12040199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.