Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299834›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Integrated bulk RNA and single-cell analysis with experimental validation reveal oxidative stress-related diagnostic biomarkers for osteoporosis.

Cheng Zhong, Liping Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Cheng ZhongDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiangmen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Jinan University, Jiangmen, China.ORCID 0009-0001-2135-2959
Liping ZhongDepartment of Cardiothoracic surgery, Jiangmen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Jinan University, Jiangmen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by reduced bone mass and deterioration of bone microarchitecture, which increases fracture risk and impairs physical function. This study explores the role of CHRM2 in osteogenic differentiation and evaluates its potential as a biomarker for OP. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed distinct differences in cell type distributions between OP patients and healthy controls, notably an increase in M1 macrophages and regulatory T cells in OP patients. Functional enrichment analysis underscored the involvement of regulatory T cells in OP pathogenesis. Furthermore, CHRM2 was identified as a key gene associated with oxidative stress. In vitro experiments demonstrated that CHRM2 knockdown enhanced osteogenic differentiation while suppressing cell proliferation, likely via interactions with COL4A2. These findings suggest that CHRM2 plays a negative regulatory role in osteogenic differentiation and may serve as both a diagnostic biomarker and a potential therapeutic target for early-stage OP.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisOxidative StressSingle-Cell AnalysisAgedBiomarkersCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedOsteogenesisBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40299834
PMCPMC12040157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.