Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299715›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in obstetrics & gynecology2025

Interface between reproductive and metabolic dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome.

Melody A Rasouli, Jessica Katz, Daniel A Dumesic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Compound heterozygous variants inFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melody A RasouliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jessica Katz
Daniel A Dumesic

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
PROJECT 4: ANDROGEN EXCESS IN ADIPOGENIC DYSFUNCTION IN PCOS WOMENP50HD071836 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HENNEBOLD, JON D · 2014 to 2021
$14.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD071836NIH HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewNew concepts have emerged regarding how interrelationships of hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia from systemic insulin resistance contribute to the origins of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Although these androgen-insulin interrelationships are associated with several reproductive and metabolic variables, their specific cause and effect relationships remain unclear. This review examines specific causal relationships between hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia from systemic insulin resistance to understand how these complex interactions contribute to the phenotypic expression of PCOS. RECENT

findingsClinical interventions for the treatments of hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia from systemic insulin resistance as well as in-vitro studies of androgen and insulin actions on critical target tissues are examined to understand why androgen-insulin interrelationships are central to the origins of PCOS. SUMMARY: Bidirectional interrelationships between hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia from systemic insulin resistance in normal-weight PCOS women may have originally evolved as an ancient metabolic adaptation to simultaneously favor fat storage and energy utilization for survival and reproduction during famine. These androgen-insulin interactions in PCOS now predispose to metabolic diseases and pregnancy complications in today's obesogenic environment and, therefore, require improved preventive healthcare to optimize the long-term health of PCOS women and their children.

Indexed as

HyperandrogenismHyperinsulinismInsulin ResistancePolycystic Ovary SyndromeAndrogensFemaleHumansInsulinPregnancyReproductionAndrogensInsulindevelopmental programminghyperandrogenismhyperinsulinemiainsulin resistancepolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40299715
PMCPMC12331255

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.