Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299308›Full record

ArticlePulmonary therapy2025

A Practical Approach to Pneumothorax Management.

Alberto Fantin, Nadia Castaldo, Simone Salvitti, Ernesto Crisafulli, Giulia Sartori, Filippo Patrucco, Paolo Vailati, Giuseppe Morana, Vincenzo Patruno, Avinash Aujayeb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Pneumothorax: Demographics, Treatment, and Nursing Care.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alberto FantinDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy. alberto.fantin@asufc.sanita.fvg.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-775X
Nadia CastaldoDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.
Simone SalvittiDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.
Ernesto CrisafulliDepartment of Medicine, Respiratory Medicine Unit, University of Verona and Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giulia SartoriDepartment of Medicine, Respiratory Medicine Unit, University of Verona and Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Filippo PatruccoDivision of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Medicine, Maggiore della Carità University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Paolo VailatiDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.
Giuseppe MoranaDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.
Vincenzo PatrunoDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, UD, Italy.
Avinash AujayebRespiratory Department, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumothorax, defined by the presence of air in the pleural cavity, is a potentially life-threatening condition requiring prompt diagnosis and tailored management. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is primarily achieved through radiological imaging. Management strategies for pneumothorax vary according to severity and aetiology. Conservative care, involving vigilant observation and supplemental oxygen, is suitable for small, stable pneumothoraxes. Needle aspiration can be an effective first-line treatment, although it may fail in some instances, necessitating escalation. Ambulatory devices facilitate outpatient care and reduce the length of hospital stays. Chest drainage remains a cornerstone therapy. Indwelling pleural catheters may be implemented in selective cases. Endobronchial treatments, including valves and spigots, offer minimally invasive options for reducing the flow of air leaks. Medical thoracoscopy with talc poudrage provides both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits in patients unsuitable for surgery, while surgical intervention represents the gold standard for definitive treatment. Adjunctive interventions include talc slurry pleurodesis and autologous blood patch pleurodesis for patients unsuitable for surgery. Effective management necessitates individualized treatment plans, incorporating risk factor modification, pain management, and physiotherapy. This practical approach aims to update the reader on the treatment modalities that can be used in all forms of pneumothorax in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Blood patchDrainagePhysical therapyPneumothoraxTalcThoracoscopy

Identifiers

PMID40299308
PMCPMC12102440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.