Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299279›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2025

Improving Clinical Management and Patient-Reported Outcomes Among Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in China via Real-world Evidence (IMPROVE Study): A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.

Nan Jiang, Dongzhou Liu, Xinwang Duan, Lijun Wu, Yi Liu, Hao Zhu, Yanjie Zhang, Mengtao Li, Xinping Tian, Xiaofeng Zeng

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nan JiangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Dongzhou LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xinwang DuanDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Lijun WuDepartment of Rheumatology, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Urumuqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hao ZhuEli Lilly China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yanjie ZhangEli Lilly China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Mengtao LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xinping TianDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. tianxp6@126.com.
Xiaofeng ZengDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. zengxfpumc@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatient-reported outcomes (PROs) help to understand rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from patients' perspective and play an important role in RA management. This study aims to describe the PRO changes over 6 months among patients with RA in China and explore the relationships between PROs and RA disease activity.

methodsThis multicenter prospective cohort study enrolled patients with RA aged ≥ 18 years. At enrollment, patients were dichotomized into remission/low disease activity (LDA) and moderate-to-high disease activity (MDA/HDA) based on Disease Activity Score-28 with C-Reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP). Only patients with MDA/HDA (DAS28-CRP ≥ 3.2) were followed for 6 months. PROs included pain, fatigue, morning stiffness, Patients' Global Assessment (PtGA), disability, work productivity, and activity impairment. Disease activity measures included DAS28-CRP, DAS28-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (DAS28-ESR), Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), and Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI).

resultsA total of 872 patients were enrolled: 520 patients in remission/LDA and 352 in MDA/HDA. In MDA/HDA patients, pain decreased significantly from enrollment at month 1 (p < 0.0001), month 3 (p < 0.0001), and month 6 (p = 0.0094). Fatigue improved significantly at month 3 (p = 0.0073). Other PROs, including morning stiffness, PtGA, disability, work productivity, and activity impairment, also improved. Patients who achieved remission/LDA had significant faster decline in pain, fatigue, PtGA, and work productivity compared to those who did not. Pain was positively correlated with disease activity measures at months 1, 3, and 6, while fatigue was positively associated with disease activity measures at months 3 and 6 only. Morning stiffness, PtGA, and disability correlated with disease activity at months 1 and 3.

conclusionsPatients with RA with MDA/HDA in China experienced significant improvement in pain and fatigue over 6 months. Improvement in DAS28-CRP was associated with faster improvement in certain PROs. While disease activity correlated with some PROs, they did not fully capture patient experience, highlighting the importance of PROs in RA management.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedChinaFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAntirheumatic AgentsDisease activityDisease managementImprovementPatient-reported outcomesRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40299279
PMCPMC12085311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.