Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299169›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2025

Plate osteosynthesis versus non-surgical treatment in displaced proximal humerus fractures-long term functional outcome and quality of life.

Lisa Klute, Christian Pfeifer, Arne Berner, Volker Alt, Maximilian Kerschbaum, Leopold Henssler

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisa KluteUniversity Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. lisa.klute@ukr.de.
Christian PfeiferClinic of Trauma and Hand Surgery, Altötting, Germany.
Arne BernerClinic of Trauma Surgery, Bad Neustadt, Germany.
Volker AltUniversity Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Maximilian KerschbaumUniversity Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Leopold HensslerUniversity Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess the long-term outcomes of patients treated with plate osteosynthesis versus non-operative treatment for proximal humerus fractures (PHF) after a mean follow-up period of 10 years.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted, including patients with PHF treated between 2004 and 2014. Patients were divided into two groups: those who underwent plate osteosynthesis (PO) and those managed non-surgically (NO). Functional outcomes, including range of motion, strength, and patient-reported quality of life were evaluated using standardized assessments such as the Constant-Murley score and Short-Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire.

resultsA total of 241 patients (161 in the Surgical Group and 80 in the Non-Operative Group) were included in the study. With a mean follow-up of 10.4 ± 3.1 years, both groups demonstrated comparable functional outcomes. The Constant-Murley score in the Surgical Group was 53.5 ± 21.8 compared to 60.1 ± 24.2 in the Non-Operative Group (p = 0.225). Complication rates were significantly higher in the PO group. The revision rate for patients treated with plate osteosynthesis was 37.9%. Patient-reported Quality of Life, assessed using the SF-12 questionnaire, revealed no significant differences between the Surgical and Non-Operative Groups.

conclusionThis long-term follow-up study demonstrates that after a minimum of 5 years, there were no significant differences in functional outcomes or quality of life between patients treated with plate osteosynthesis and those who were managed non-operatively for displaced proximal humerus fractures. Both treatment approaches can offer favorable results, and the choice of treatment should consider individual patient characteristics and preferences.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesConservative TreatmentFracture Fixation, InternalQuality of LifeShoulder FracturesAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFractures of the elderlyPHILOS plateProximal humerus fractureShoulder

Identifiers

PMID40299169
PMCPMC12040977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.