Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299070›Full record

ArticleDie Naturwissenschaften2025

Three new species from the Middle Jurassic of China provide insights on wing spots diversity of Bittacidae (Insecta: Mecoptera).

Jiamiao Yu, Jinyu Wang, Yanjie Zhang, Chungkun Shih, Dong Ren, Xiaodan Lin, Hongru Yang

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Article in Die Naturwissenschaften, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiamiao YuCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7508-6497
Jinyu WangNingcheng National Geopark Administration, Chifeng, 024200, China.
Yanjie ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1370-5741
Chungkun ShihCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-2477
Dong RenCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-0901
Xiaodan LinKey Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, 571737, Hainan, China. 994239@hainanu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-4829
Hongru YangCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China. hryang@cnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8412-8506

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32400347National Natural Science Foundation of China 32460133National Natural Science Foundation of China 42288201National Natural Science Foundation of China 42472001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three new species, Antiquanabittacus punctatus Yu, Ren, Lin and Yang sp. nov., Composibittacus retroflexus Yu, Ren, Lin and Yang sp. nov. and Formosibittacus multifarius Yu, Ren, Lin and Yang sp. nov., with special wing spots are described and assigned to Bittacidae, based on well-preserved specimens from the Middle Jurassic of China. Antiquanabittacus punctatus sp. nov., the earliest fossil record of Antiquanabittacus, shows new genital characteristics that enhance our understanding of the early morphology of hangingflies. Two morphological types of wing spots are categorized by summarizing all fossil records of Bittacidae, which can be beneficial to classifications and identifications in species level. Wing spots of Type 1, disturbing the overall outline of insect body, and wing spots of Type 2, simulating the spots of light through leaves, may be conducive to conceal hangingflies from predators and improve their capability to ambush preys.

Indexed as

FossilsInsectaWings, AnimalAnimalsChinaSpecies SpecificityFossilHangingfliesMesozoicMimicryRaptipediaYanliao Biota

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.