Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40299063›Full record

ArticlePlanta2025

Complete mitochondrial genome of Medicago sativa ssp. falcata (Papilionoideae, Fabaceae): characterization and phylogenetic analysis.

Taiyou Ou, Zinian Wu, Qian Liu, Chunyu Tian, Yanting Yang, Lemeng Liu, Maowei Guo, Zhiyong Li

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Assembly and Characterization of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Mitogenome ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Assembly and Analysis of the Mitochondrial Genome ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taiyou OuInstitute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, China.
Zinian WuInstitute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, China. wuzinian@caas.cn.
Qian LiuInstitute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, China.
Chunyu TianInstitute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, China.
Yanting YangInstitute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, China.
Lemeng LiuInstitute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, China.
Maowei GuoInstitute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, China.
Zhiyong LiInstitute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, China.

Funding

Identification and Evaluation of Grass Germplasm Resources NMGZCS-G-F-240192Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences 2022YFHH0140Key Projects in Science and Technology of Inner Mongolia 2021ZD0031Mission on Nano Science and Technology 2022-she-zhong-1-2National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1200300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionThe first mitogenome of Medicago sativa ssp. falcata complete assembly and a comparative analysis of the four Medicago species base on mitogenome reveal taxonomic insights. Medicago sativa ssp. falcata is primarily distributed in the northern part of the geographical range where alfalfa grows and is a subspecies of the Medicago sativa complex (also called Mediacago falacta). However, compared to M. sativa, M. falcata has better performance in cold resistance and drought tolerance, making it a high-quality gene source for the breeding improvement of Medicago species. We sequenced and assembled the mitochondrial genome of M. falcata with a length of 307,026 bp and successfully annotated 50 genes, of which nad2 exhibited high nucleotide polymorphism in four Medicago species. A total of 197 RNA-editing sites were predicted across 24 protein-coding genes, with alterations at these editing sites resulting in a substantial number of leucine-coding sites, which is consistent with the results of codon usage bias. In addition, we conducted a horizontal comparison of four types of Medicago, including Medicago truncatula, and found that repetitive sequences in their mitogenomes exhibited consistent distribution characteristics. Phylogenetic trees generated through two methods indicated the independent genetic status of M. falcata within the Medicago genus and its partial kinship relationships within the Fabaceae family. The analysis of non-synonymous and synonymous substitution rates of shared protein-coding genes in different plants, along with gene transfer results, suggests that the mitogenome of M. falcata evolved smoothly without showing phases of intense change. This study provides useful information for further understanding the genetic background of M. falcata, with the expectation of contributing to the genomic mining and utilization of germplasm resources in the Medicago genus.

Indexed as

Genome, MitochondrialMedicago sativaPhylogenyGenome, PlantRNA EditingGene transferMedicago falcateMitochondrial genomePhylogenetic analysisRNA editing

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.