Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298953›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2025

Wear patterns of compartments in varus knee osteoarthritis among an asian population: A cross-sectional study with radiographic and intraoperative analysis.

Kwong Weng Loh, Khairul Anwar Ayob, Fahrudin Che-Hamzah, Azhar Mahmood Merican, Shahrul Hisham Sulaiman, Joo Ann Lee, Sei Kern Tiew

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kwong Weng LohUniversiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. melvinloh@um.edu.my.
Khairul Anwar AyobUniversiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. khairul.ayob@ummc.edu.my.
Fahrudin Che-HamzahUniversiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia. fahrudinch@upm.edu.my.
Azhar Mahmood MericanALTY Orthopaedic Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shahrul Hisham SulaimanKPJ Tawakkal KL Specialist Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Joo Ann LeeAmpang Hospital, Ampang, Malaysia.
Sei Kern TiewSentosa Specialist Hospital Klang, Klang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOsteoarthritis (OA) of the knee significantly impairs mobility and quality of life. Knee arthroplasties have dramatically improved patient outcomes, allowing individuals to regain independence. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a surgical option for patients with isolated single-compartment disease, offering the benefits of reduced surgical time and minimized surgical risks. However, the appropriateness of UKA is often underestimated. Therefore, this study aims to determine the proportion of patients with varus knee OA who are suitable candidates for UKA.

methodsA prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 207 knees undergoing knee arthroplasty surgery for varus knee OA. Pre-operative radiographs were graded using both the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) and modified Keyes classifications. Intra-operatively, the knees were inspected, and photographs of the tibial cut were reviewed by a neutral observer. The appropriateness of UKA was determined based on these evaluations.

resultsThe lateral compartment was not involved in 169 (81.6%) knees. Only six (2.9%) knees had a KL grade 4 involvement of the lateral compartment. After excluding patients with isolated medial compartment OA, no radiographic evidence of lateral and patellofemoral involvement, and a grade 1 on the modified Keyes classification, we found that 79 (38.2%) patients were suitable candidates for a medial UKA. Intraoperatively, 84 (40.6%) patients had a functional ACL with no observable wear in the lateral and patellofemoral joint (PFJ) compartments.

conclusionIn patients with varus knee OA, a significant proportion have wear patterns suitable for management with a UKA. Identifying these patients requires targeted examinations and specific radiographic views.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKnee ProsthesisMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiographyKnee osteoarthritisTibial wearTotal knee arthroplastyUnicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.