Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298771›Full record

Observational studyMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2025

Acute Chagas disease in Amazonia, western Pará: perspectives from medical assistance to genetic elucidation.

Helena Rangel Esper, Vera Lúcia Teixeira de Freitas, João Guilherme Pontes Lima Assy, Olívia Campos Pinheiro Berreta, Alisson Dos Santos Brandão, Erika Yoshie Shimoda Nakanishi, Claudia de Abreu Fonseca, Francisco Oscar de Siqueira França, Marta Heloísa Lopes

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Helena Rangel EsperUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-044X
Vera Lúcia Teixeira de FreitasUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
João Guilherme Pontes Lima AssyUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Olívia Campos Pinheiro BerretaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Alisson Dos Santos BrandãoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Erika Yoshie Shimoda NakanishiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Laboratório de Investigação Médica em Imunologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Claudia de Abreu FonsecaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Laboratório de Investigação Médica em Imunologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Francisco Oscar de Siqueira FrançaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Marta Heloísa LopesUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Infectologia e Medicina Tropical, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe experience of the USP Tropical Medicine Centre (NUMETROP) team in providing medical care during acute Chagas disease (ACD) outbreaks in Santarém, Pará, motivated this study.

objectivesTo study the epidemiological, clinical-laboratory, and socio-cultural aspects of confirmed cases of ACD in outbreaks in Santarém from March 2016 to March 2018.

methodsObservational case series study of ACD outbreaks in two communities: Marimarituba in 2016 and Cachoeira do Aruã in 2017. Diagnostic characterisation included classification into discrete typing units (DTUs).

findingsEight cases were diagnosed as ACD TcIV in Marimarituba and seven cases were identified as ACD TcI in Cachoeira do Aruã. Women of childbearing age were numerous in both groups, and one miscarriage and two possible vertical transmissions were observed. Fever and rash were the most common findings in Marimarituba, with a fatality rate of 12.5%. In both outbreaks, serological surveillance was performed three to 21 months after treatment, with no confirmation of a "serological cure". MAIN

conclusionsWe observed possible vertical transmission, diverse DTUs in the same municipality, and a lack of knowledge about patient outcomes. We highlight that, despite the importance of ACD in the Amazon region, there is no institutional follow-up of patients from diagnosis to cure.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseDisease OutbreaksAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultBrazilFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMaleMiddle AgedTrypanosoma cruziYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40298771
PMCPMC12039923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.