Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298624›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Oxygen Depletion and the Role of Cellular Antioxidants in FLASH Radiotherapy: Mechanistic Insights from Monte Carlo Radiation-Chemical Modeling.

Israth Rabeya, Jintana Meesungnoen, Jean-Paul Jay-Gerin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Investigating the oxygen dependence of FLASH-RT using electron paramagnetic resonance imaging.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Israth RabeyaDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Jintana MeesungnoenDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.
Jean-Paul Jay-GerinDepartment of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1533-2561

Funding

Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2022-03972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FLASH radiotherapy is a novel irradiation modality that employs ultra-high mean dose rates exceeding 40-150 Gy/s, far surpassing the typical ~0.03 Gy/s used in conventional radiotherapy. This advanced technology delivers high doses of radiation within milliseconds, effectively targeting tumors while minimizing damage to the surrounding healthy tissues. However, the precise mechanism that differentiates responses between tumor and normal tissues is not yet understood. This study primarily examines the ROD hypothesis, which posits that oxygen undergoes transient radiolytic depletion following a radiation pulse. We developed a computational model to investigate the effects of dose rate on radiolysis in an aqueous environment that mimics a confined cellular space subjected to instantaneous pulses of energetic protons. This study employed the multi-track chemistry Monte Carlo simulation code, IONLYS-IRT, which has been optimized to model this radiolysis in a homogeneous and aerated medium. This medium is composed primarily of water, alongside carbon-based biological molecules (RH), radiation-induced bio-radicals (R

Indexed as

ascorbatecell water radiolysisFLASH radiotherapy (FLASH-RT)glutathionehigh dose rateMonte Carlo multi-track chemical modelingnitric oxideperoxyl radicalsradiation chemical yields (G values)radiolytic oxygen depletion (ROD) hypothesisα-tocopherol

Identifiers

PMID40298624
PMCPMC12024430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.