Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298588›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Microglia aging in the hippocampus advances through intermediate states that drive activation and cognitive decline.

Jeremy M Shea, Saul A Villeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jeremy M SheaDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-543X
Saul A VilledaDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-9582

Funding

Systemic Mechanisms of Brain RejuvenationR01AG077816 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SAUL A VILLEDA · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Investigating the pro-aging role of B2M and MHC molecules on regenerative and cognitive function in the brainR01AG055797 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VILLEDA, SAUL A · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Investigating the role of the microenvironment in microglial agingF32AG055292 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHEA, JEREMY MICHAEL · 2017 to 2019
$184k
NIA NIH HHS AG055292NIA NIH HHS AG055797NIA NIH HHS AG077816NIA NIH HHS F32 AG055292NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055797NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During aging, microglia - the resident macrophages of the brain - exhibit altered phenotypes and contribute to age-related neuroinflammation. While numerous hallmarks of age-related microglia have been elucidated, the progression from homeostasis to dysfunction during the aging process remains unresolved. To bridge this gap in knowledge, we undertook complementary cellular and molecular analyses of microglia in the mouse hippocampus across the adult lifespan and in the experimental aging model of heterochronic parabiosis. Single-cell RNA-Seq and pseudotime analysis revealed age-related transcriptional heterogeneity in hippocampal microglia and identified intermediate states of microglial aging that also emerge following heterochronic parabiosis. We tested the functionality of intermediate stress response states via TGFβ1 and translational states using pharmacological approaches in vitro to reveal their modulation of the progression to an activated state. Furthermore, we utilized single-cell RNA-Seq in conjunction with in vivo adult microglia-specific

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceCognitive DysfunctionHippocampusMicrogliaAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutParabiosisTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1agingcognitionhippocampusimmunologyinflammationmicrogliamouseneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID40298588
PMCPMC12040317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.