Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298450›Full record

ArticlemBio2025

The inhibitory receptor LAG3 affects NK cell IFN-γ production through glycolysis and the PSAT1/STAT1/IFNG pathway.

Hongchi Ge, Nan Guo, Yufei Liu, Bin Lang, Xiaowan Yin, Xiaowen Yu, Zining Zhang, Yajing Fu, Haibo Ding, Qinghai Hu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. LAG3 Marks Activated but Hyporesponsive NK Cells.European journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hongchi Ge *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4306-6071
Nan Guo *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0242-8769
Yufei Liu *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0009-0007-7759-2875
Bin Lang *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiaowan YinState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiaowen YuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Zining ZhangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yajing FuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Haibo DingState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Qinghai HuState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiaoxu HanState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Wenqing GengState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Hong ShangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5333-8943
Yongjun JiangState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Prevention and Treatment, National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8606-3971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are integral to the innate immune system and crucial for antiviral defense. NK cell activation and functional state are suppressed by inhibitory receptors. Lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG3) is an important inhibitory receptor, but the associated signaling pathways that regulate lymphocyte function remain to be elucidated. In addition, the effect of LAG3 on NK cell function during HIV infection and its specific mechanisms are unclear. In this study, we observed that LAG3 expression by NK cells is elevated in HIV-infected individuals and inversely correlated with CD4/CD8 ratio and CD4 IMPORTANCE: We demonstrate that lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG3) expression is upregulated on natural killer (NK) cells during HIV infection. LAG3 inhibits glycolysis in NK cells and also upregulates PSAT1 expression to suppress activation of the STAT1/IFNG pathway, thus restricting interferon-gamma production by NK cells. These results provide new clues to study the effects of LAG3 on the metabolism and functional exhaustion of NK cells and offer a potential target for the treatment of HIV.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDGlycolysisInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalSTAT1 Transcription FactorFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinMaleSignal TransductionAntigens, CDIFNG protein, humanInterferon-gammaLag3 protein, humanLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorglycolysisHIVIFN-γLAG3NKSTAT1

Identifiers

PMID40298450
PMCPMC12153268

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.