Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298438›Full record

SynthesisLiver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver2025

Donor-Related Risk Factors for Normothermic Machine Perfusion in Liver Transplantation: A Meta-Analysis.

Abraham M P den Dekker, Alexander Franssen, Ewout W Steyerberg, Hwai-Ding Lam, Jason B Doppenberg, Ian P J Alwayn

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abraham M P den DekkerLUMC Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4265-7337
Alexander FranssenLUMC Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Ewout W SteyerbergDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Hwai-Ding LamLUMC Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Jason B DoppenbergLUMC Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7375-0839
Ian P J AlwaynLUMC Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsDuring normothermic machine perfusion (NMP), a variety of criteria are used to gauge the suitability of an organ for transplantation. However, the relations between donor factors and these criteria are poorly understood. The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate the association between donor-related risk factors and the decision to transplant a liver subjected to NMP.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was performed for articles published up to March 2025 in four databases, reporting livers subjected to NMP for viability assessment prior to transplantation. Effect size (ES) was calculated using Cohen's D and log odds ratio.

resultsOut of 806 unique articles, 18 were included in this meta-analysis, encompassing 690 liver grafts that underwent NMP. Following viability assessment during NMP, utilisation rate was 82% from donors after brain death and 68% from donors after circulatory death (ES: 0.08, p = 0.88). Transplanted livers had shorter cold ischemia time (ES: -0.34, p = 0.003) and lower liver weight (ES: -0.53, p < 0.001). Donor age, BMI and donor warm ischemia time did not differentiate between transplanted and unused groups. Differences were observed in viability assessment for lactate clearance (ES: 2.0, p = 0.005), glucose metabolism (ES: 2.2, p < 0.001), bile production (ES: 1.0, p = 0.003) and pH (ES: 1.9, p < 0.001). Excellent outcomes, including 10% non-anastomotic strictures, 89% graft survival and 93% patient survival, were achieved in a large cohort of high-risk livers.

conclusionCold ischemia time and liver weight were identified as donor-related risk factors, whereas donor type, age and donor warm ischemia time appear not to impact the decision to transplant during NMP.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationOrgan PreservationPerfusionTissue DonorsCold IschemiaHumansLiverRisk FactorsWarm Ischemiadiagnosismetabolismmethodsmortalitytherapytransplantation

Identifiers

PMID40298438
PMCPMC12039471

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.