Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298406›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2025

Treatment Efficacy and Molecular Dynamics of Neoadjuvant Durvalumab and Olaparib in Resectable Urothelial Bladder Cancer: The NEODURVARIB Trial.

Juan F Rodríguez-Moreno, Guillermo de Velasco, Carlos Álvarez-Fernández, Ricardo Collado, Ricardo Fernández, Sergio Vázquez, Juan A Virizuela, Pablo Gajate, Albert Font, Nuria Lainez and 8 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Juan F Rodríguez-MorenoInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7510-5059
Guillermo de VelascoHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8075-0666
Carlos Álvarez-FernándezMedical Oncology Service, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2500-074X
Ricardo ColladoComplejo Hospitalario de Cáceres, Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7666-9902
Ricardo FernándezMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Barakaldo, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-2331-135X
Sergio VázquezHospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4973-3198
Juan A VirizuelaHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-2795-1673
Pablo GajateHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5156-7080
Albert FontInstituto Catalán de Oncología (ICO), Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3908-1111
Nuria LainezComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-2900-2236
Elena Sevillano-FernándezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-5296-4764
Osvaldo Graña-CastroDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Applied Molecular Medicine (IMMA), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1615-4242
Luis BeltránDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0003-5375-6821
Rodrigo MadurgaFaculty of Experimental Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1381-2599
Cristina Rodríguez-AntonaSpanish National Cancer Research Center, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8750-7338
Pedro BerraondoProgram of Immunology and Immunotherapy, CIMA Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7410-1865
Sergio Ruiz-LlorenteDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Applied Molecular Medicine (IMMA), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5003-1759
Jesús García-DonasInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7731-3601

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeoadjuvant treatment of bladder cancer is evolving, with immunotherapy demonstrating promising activity. PARP inhibition combined with immune activation has been proposed as a synergistic strategy. We conducted a comprehensive molecular characterization of tumors treated with this combination in the neoadjuvant setting to provide crucial results for rational development. PATIENTS AND

methodsA phase II clinical trial was designed to evaluate the combination of anti-PDL1 inhibitor durvalumab and PARP inhibitor olaparib, focusing on biomarker dynamics in both pre- and post-treatment settings. A total of 29 patients were enrolled. Genomic and transcriptomic profiling, as well as analyses of immune cell populations, was conducted at baseline and at the time of cystectomy.

resultsOf the 29 patients treated, a pathologic complete response was observed in 13 cases (44.8%). No major safety concerns were associated with the treatment, and 26 patients (90%) underwent cystectomy. Mutational patterns, tumor mutation burden, and homologous recombination deficiency remained stable throughout treatment and were not predictive of outcomes. However, a shift toward stromal phenotypes and increased expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition signatures were observed following therapy, particularly in resistant tumors. Moreover, an increase in circulating CD4+ CD27- CD28- T cells was noted among responders.

conclusionsThe combination of neoadjuvant durvalumab and olaparib shows therapeutic activity in bladder cancer. Resistance mechanisms seem to be driven by transcriptional adaptations rather than the emergence of new mutations.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumorCystectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumordurvalumabolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40298406
PMCPMC12010967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.