Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298392›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2025

Impact of a Collaboration-Focused Intervention to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Karen M Jones, M Todd Greene, Jennifer Meddings, Julia Mantey, Sarah L Krein, Molly Harrod, Ana Montoya, John P Mills, Lona Mody

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karen M JonesDivision of Geriatric & Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7317-0818
M Todd GreeneCenter for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jennifer MeddingsCenter for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Julia ManteyDivision of Geriatric & Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6580-5836
Sarah L KreinCenter for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2111-8131
Molly HarrodCenter for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Ana MontoyaDivision of Geriatric & Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3067-1011
John P MillsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Lona ModyDivision of Geriatric & Palliative Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0260-8007

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
Preventing Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance in the Aging Population: Translational Research and Training ProgramK24AG050685 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Lona Mody · 2015 to 2026
$1.4M
Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality RO1HS25451)AHRQ HHS R01 HS025451Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical CentersHSRD VA IK6 HX003399HSRD VA RCS 11-222Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research UL1TR002240NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NIA NIH HHS K24 AG050685UM OAIC Pepper CenterVeterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing home (NH) residents are susceptible to healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Alignment among NHs, hospitals, and health departments is critical for effective implementation of infection prevention efforts. We tested a collaborative model that engaged hospitals and NHs to reduce infections among NH residents.

methodsWe recruited 92 NHs and 15 hospitals over four 12-month cohorts (2018-2022). The intervention focused on HAI prevention; practices to reduce infection transmission; and effective communication among hospitals, NHs, and state health departments. NHs submitted data on urinary tract infection, catheter-associated urinary tract infection, Clostridioides difficile infection, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection, catheter use, and urine cultures. Changes in outcomes before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic were assessed using multilevel negative binomial regression.

resultsA total of 63 NHs (68%) partnered with 18 hospitals and submitted 2 or more months of outcome data. Forty NHs participated before COVID-19 (contributing to 1 364 492 resident-days, 56 258 device-days), and 23 NHs participated during COVID-19 (566 142 resident-days, 29 568 device-days). While reductions in the incidence of urine cultures (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.37; P < .001) and total composite infections (IRR, 0.68; P = .03) were observed before COVID-19, these reductions were not sustained during the pandemic.

conclusionsPrior to COVID-19 pandemic, collaboration between NHs and referring regional hospitals with engagement from state health departments led to reductions in NH urine cultures and total infections. Although the pandemic significantly impacted our study, we demonstrate the importance of regional networks in promoting infection prevention in NHs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross InfectionInfection ControlAgedAged, 80 and overCatheter-Related InfectionsFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleNursing HomesSARS-CoV-2Urinary Tract Infectionscollaborative modelsCOVID-19infectionsmulti-component interventionnursing homes

Identifiers

PMID40298392
PMCPMC12448576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.