Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298391›Full record

ArticleConnective tissue research2025

Fatigue loading and volumetric microscopy demonstrate changes to the mouse cervix throughout and after pregnancy.

Jeremy D Eekhoff, Jaime A Santillan, Chet S Friday, Carrie E Barnum, Stephanie N Weiss, Snehal Shetye, Lauren Anton, Michal A Elovitz, Louis J Soslowsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Connective tissue research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeremy D EekhoffMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jaime A SantillanMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chet S FridayMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Carrie E BarnumMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephanie N WeissMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Snehal ShetyeMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lauren AntonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michal A ElovitzNuttall Women's Health, New York, NY, USA.
Louis J SoslowskyMcKay Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Overall: Resource-based Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders Research (Overall Application)P30AR069619 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
Deciphering the Role of Vaginal Microbes in Preterm birthR01HD102318 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELOVITZ, MICHAL AVIVA · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Unraveling mechanisms by which cervicovaginal microbiota can promote or prevent cervical remodeling and preterm birthR01HD098867 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELOVITZ, MICHAL AVIVA · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069619NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098867NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe cervix plays important mechanical roles in pregnancy and regulating the timing of parturition. Dysfunction of the cervix is implicated in disorders of parturition including spontaneous preterm birth, failed induction of labor and post term pregnancies. To address these disorders, it is imperative to first understand the function of the cervix throughout a normal pregnancy. However, current knowledge on the response of the cervix to mechanical fatigue and the underlying microstructural changes throughout a pregnancy is lacking.

methodsIn this study, mechanical fatigue properties were measured at different stages of pregnancy using uniaxial fatigue testing that simulated circumferential hoop stresses in the cervix. Collagen microstructure was quantified using second harmonic generation imaging and three-dimensional orientation analysis.

resultsThe stiffness and modulus of the cervix during fatigue testing were dramatically reduced in all stages of pregnancy, and pregnant samples experienced greater peak strain before failure. All mechanical properties recovered postpartum despite persistent changes in cervix size. Microstructural analysis demonstrated increased local collagen alignment in postpartum samples, which may indicate a mechanism that serves to improve material properties after childbirth. DISCUSSION: Altogether, conclusions from this study enhance our understanding of how properties of the cervix change with pregnancy and lay the foundation for future work investigating how alterations from this healthy function can lead to spontaneous preterm birth and other reproductive complications.

Indexed as

Cervix UteriStress, MechanicalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCollagenFemaleMicePregnancyCollagenbiomechanicsCervixcollagenfatiguepregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40298391
PMCPMC12328080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.