Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40298340›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Hyaluronic Acid-Based Nanomotors: Crossing Mucosal Barriers to Tackle Antimicrobial Resistance.

Noelia Ruiz-González, Daniel Sánchez-deAlcázar, David Esporrín-Ubieto, Valerio Di Carlo, Samuel Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Noelia Ruiz-GonzálezThe Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2467-331X
Daniel Sánchez-deAlcázarThe Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6034-8525
David Esporrín-UbietoThe Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9858-415X
Valerio Di CarloThe Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5099-0685
Samuel SánchezThe Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Baldiri i Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9713-9997

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial infections pose a significant global health challenge aggravated by the rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Among the obstacles preventing effective treatment are biological barriers (BBs) within the body such as the mucus layer. These BBs trap antimicrobials, necessitating higher doses and ultimately accelerating AMR. Addressing this issue requires innovative therapeutic strategies capable of bypassing BBs to deliver drugs more effectively. Here, we present nanomotors (NMs) based on hyaluronic acid (HA)- and urease-nanogels (NGs) as a solution to navigate effectively in viscous media by catalyzing the decomposition of urea into ammonium and carbon dioxide. These HA-based nanomotors (HA-NMs) were loaded with chloramphenicol (CHL) antibiotic and demonstrated superior antimicrobial activity against

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChloramphenicolDrug Resistance, BacterialHyaluronic AcidDrug CarriersEscherichia coliHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNanogelsSilicon DioxideUreaseAnti-Bacterial AgentsChloramphenicolDrug CarriersHyaluronic AcidNanogelsSilicon DioxideUreasebacterial infectionsbiological barriersdrug deliverynanogelsnanomotors

Identifiers

PMID40298340
PMCPMC12086762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.