Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297854›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Prefrontal cortex activity during binocular color fusion and rivalry: an fNIRS study.

Xiang Liu, Xuesong Jin, Lijun Yun, Zaiqing Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang LiuYunnan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Kunming, China.
Xuesong JinYuxi Key Laboratory of Mental Health Examination, Yuxi, Yunnan, China.
Lijun YunYuxi Key Laboratory of Mental Health Examination, Yuxi, Yunnan, China.
Zaiqing ChenYunnan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding how the brain processes color information from both the left and right eyes is a significant topic in neuroscience. Binocular color fusion and rivalry, which involve advanced cognitive functions in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), provide a unique perspective for exploring brain activity. Methods: This study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to examine PFC activity during binocular color fusion and rivalry conditions. The study included two fNIRS experiments: Experiment 1 employed long-duration (90 s) stimulation to assess brain functional connectivity, while Experiment 2 used short-duration (10 s) repeated stimulation (eight trials), analyzed with a generalized linear model to evaluate brain activation levels. Statistical tests were then conducted to compare the differences in brain functional connectivity strength and activation levels. Results: The results indicated that functional connectivity strength was significantly higher during the color fusion condition than the color rivalry condition, and the color rivalry condition was stronger than the Mid-Gray field condition. Additionally, brain activation levels during binocular color fusion were significantly greater, with significant differences concentrated in channel (CH) 12, CH13, and CH14. CH12 is located in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, while CH13 and CH14 are in the frontal eye fields, areas associated with higher cognitive functions and visual attention. Discussion: These findings suggest that binocular color fusion requires stronger brain integration and higher brain activation levels. Overall, this study demonstrates that color fusion is more cognitively challenging than color rivalry, engaging more attention and executive functions. These results provide theoretical support for the development of color-based brain-computer interfaces and offer new insights into future research on the brain's color-visual information processing mechanisms.

Indexed as

binocular color fusion and rivalrybrain functional connectivityfunctional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)generalized linear modelprefrontal cortex (PFC)

Identifiers

PMID40297854
PMCPMC12034530

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