Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297785›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2025

Predictors of sepsis, intensive care unit admission, and death in patients hospitalized for complicated skin and soft tissue infections: Retrospective study at a large tertiary-care center.

Haifa M Algethamy, Rufaydah Nasser Alhazmi, Firyal Kamal Alghalayini, Sarah Yasir Bahowarth, Nirmeen M Bukhari, Layan Bandar Alnosani, Samaher Khalid Dubaei, Razan Abdulelah Sait, Raghad Abdulaziz Mulla, Yasser Abdelghaffar Own and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haifa M AlgethamyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, King Abdulaziz University, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-521X
Rufaydah Nasser AlhazmiFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6729-7400
Firyal Kamal AlghalayiniFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7868-3552
Sarah Yasir BahowarthFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-4213
Nirmeen M BukhariFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7427-9979
Layan Bandar AlnosaniFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4427-6400
Samaher Khalid DubaeiFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3361-1218
Razan Abdulelah SaitFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5744-8978
Raghad Abdulaziz MullaFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0217-4483
Yasser Abdelghaffar OwnDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-7758
Adel M AlshabasyDepartment of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Complicated skin and soft tissue infections often lead to poor health outcomes, with necrotizing skin and soft tissue infections occurring in 70%-80% of hospitalized patients and a mortality rate typically exceeding 20%. The current study's main objective was to identify early predictors of sepsis, intensive care unit admission, and mortality in hospitalized complicated skin and soft tissue infection patients. Methods: A retrospective review of records from 235 adult complicated skin and soft tissue infection patients admitted from 2012 to 2022 was conducted. Collected data included demographics, medical history, clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes. Laboratory results were used to calculate the Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis score for diagnosing necrotizing fasciitis. Predictors of sepsis, intensive care unit admission, and death were identified using logistic regression analysis. Results: Of the 235 patients, 42.1% were wheelchair-bound or bedridden; 93.2% had diabetes, 76.2% had cardiovascular disease, and 33.6% had kidney disease. Necrotizing fasciitis criteria were met by 75% of patients. Sepsis was diagnosed in 27.7% of patients, while 30.6% required intensive care unit admission, and 20.4% did not survive hospital discharge. Low mean arterial pressure and vasopressor use were significant predictors of all three severe outcomes, with pre-existing kidney disease also a predictor of in-hospital death. The Glasgow Coma Scale predicted both intensive care unit admission and sepsis, but not death. Conclusions: Low mean arterial pressure, vasopressor use, and pre-existing kidney disease are key predictors of in-hospital death in patients hospitalized for complicated skin and soft tissue infection. The former two, and the patient's Glasgow Coma Scale, also appear to predict both intensive care unit admission and sepsis.

Indexed as

critical caremortalitymultivariable analysisnecrotizing fasciitisrisk factorssepsisSkin and soft tissue infection

Identifiers

PMID40297785
PMCPMC12034967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.