Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297755›Full record

ReviewIJID regions2025

Cholera resurges in Zambia: Challenges and future directions.

Clyde Moono Hakayuwa, Olivier Sibomana, Chapline Shike Kalasa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in IJID regions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Clyde Moono HakayuwaDepartment of Public Health, Copperbelt University, Ndola, Zambia.
Olivier SibomanaDepartment of General Medicine and Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Chapline Shike KalasaDepartment of Public Health, Tropical Diseases Research Centre (TDRC), Ndola, Zambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholera remains a major global health challenge, disproportionately affecting low-income countries with inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. Zambia, historically prone to outbreaks, experienced a severe resurgence in 2023-2024, with over 10,887 cases and 432 deaths. The contributing factors include poor WASH access, systemic health care weaknesses, stigma, and logistical barriers. Only 32% of households have basic water services, and health care worker shortages persist, especially in densely populated areas. Misinformation and cultural practices hinder public health efforts, whereas fiscal constraints limit prevention strategies. Strengthening epidemic preparedness through WASH investments, systems thinking, predictive modeling, artificial intelligence-driven surveillance, and multi-sectoral approach integrating community engagement and health system resilience is essential to mitigate the outbreak. This commentary explores Zambia's cholera control challenges and outlines strategic directions for a resilient, sustainable response to this enduring public health threat.

Indexed as

AI-driven surveillanceCholera outbreaksEpidemic preparednessHealth care infrastructureWater, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH)

Identifiers

PMID40297755
PMCPMC12036021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.