Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297717›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

When pica takes a step too far: small bowel obstruction due to ingested shoe insoles, a case report and review of literature.

Benson Lagusis, Santana S Solomon, Stacy Ruther, Loyd B Olson

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Benson LagusisUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, 475 N 5th St, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States.
Santana S SolomonUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, 475 N 5th St, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States.
Stacy RutherUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, 475 N 5th St, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States.
Loyd B OlsonUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, 475 N 5th St, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pica, the compulsive ingestion of nonfood items, is a condition that can lead to life-threatening complications, including small bowel obstruction (SBO). This condition is particularly challenging to diagnose in individuals with cognitive impairments and limited verbal communication. We present a case of SBO secondary to shoe insole ingestion in a patient with autism and pica, highlighting the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges encountered. This case underscores the importance of a high index of suspicion for SBO in patients with pica and cognitive impairments. Radiologic imaging and endoscopic evaluation can be critical in the diagnosis, and surgical intervention may be necessary for definitive management. A literature review of similar cases emphasizes the need for early recognition and intervention to reduce morbidity and mortality in this population. SBO secondary to pica remains a diagnostic challenge in nonverbal patients. Timely imaging, multidisciplinary management, and individualized therapeutic approaches are essential for optimal patient outcomes.

Indexed as

picaradiologysmall bowel obstruction

Identifiers

PMID40297717
PMCPMC12036824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.