Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297645›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Case Report: A severe case of traumatic ankle fracture-dislocation with medial malleolar bony defect and 5-year follow-up.

Wei-Cheng Hung, Chien-Chun Chang, Chien-Chung Kuo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wei-Cheng Hung *Department of Orthopedics, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chien-Chun Chang *Minimally Invasive Spine and Joint Center, Taichung Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chien-Chung KuoDepartment of Orthopedics, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Open fracture-dislocations with significant malleolar bone and soft tissue loss, along with ligament injuries, are complex and often require extensive treatment and staged surgeries. The aim of this report is to highlight treatment strategies and key considerations, including surgical reconstruction with allografts or autografts and various flap techniques as viable options. Additionally, deltoid ligament repair or reconstruction is crucial for surgical success. We report the case of a 29-year-old woman with no significant medical history who sustained an open fracture-dislocation of the left medial malleolus and midfoot due to a lifeboat propeller injury while white water rafting. The injury led to substantial bone and soft tissue loss and deltoid ligament injury. Following multiple wound debridements, the ankle was successfully reconstructed using an AO distal tibia plate, autogenous iliac bone graft, tension band wire, cancellous screw, and free anterolateral thigh flap, with direct deltoid ligament repair. The patient was followed up for 5 years, with favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

ankle fracturebone graftdeltoid ligamentflapmedial malleolar bone loss

Identifiers

PMID40297645
PMCPMC12034624

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.