Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297612›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Treatment of xerostomia in Sjögren's syndrome - what effect does it have on the oral microbiome?

Damian Muszyński, Robert Kucharski, Natalia Marek-Trzonkowska, Magdalena Kalinowska, Aleksandra Brzóska, Marika Bolcewicz, Leszek Kalinowski, Karolina Kaźmierczak-Siedlecka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Damian MuszyńskiScientific Circle of Studies Regarding Personalized Medicine Associated with Department of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Robert KucharskiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics - Fahrenheit Biobank BBMRI.pl, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Natalia Marek-TrzonkowskaInternational Centre for Cancer Vaccine Science, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Magdalena KalinowskaScientific Circle of Studies Regarding Personalized Medicine Associated with Department of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Aleksandra BrzóskaScientific Circle of Studies Regarding Personalized Medicine Associated with Department of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Marika BolcewiczDepartment of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics - Fahrenheit Biobank BBMRI.pl, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Leszek KalinowskiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics - Fahrenheit Biobank BBMRI.pl, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Karolina Kaźmierczak-SiedleckaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics - Fahrenheit Biobank BBMRI.pl, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphatic infiltration of secretory tissues. The disease results in dryness of the eyeball or mouth, which often occur simultaneously. Agents used to treat Sjögren's syndrome may improve oral hydration and the patient's quality of life. There are several pharmacological and non-pharmacological agents used to treat significant problem like xerostomia. The use of appropriate medicines (i.e. pilocarpine and cevimeline) may cause changes in the local microbiome, which is very sensitive to quantitative changes in water. As a result of Sjögren's syndrome, a new balance of the microbiome is established in the oral cavity, which, if disturbed by medical measures, may increase the risk of oral lesions (such as periodontopathies or caries) or reduce this risk. Overall, the knowledge regarding microbiological aspects and agents treating oral dryness is still not well described but initial results indicate some microbial alterations.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaMouthSjogren's SyndromeXerostomiaHumansPilocarpineQuinuclidinesThiophenescevimelinePilocarpineQuinuclidinesThiophenesartificial salivacevimelineoral microbiomepilocarpineSjögren’s syndromexerostomia

Identifiers

PMID40297612
PMCPMC12034647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.