Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40297606›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2025

Adverse childhood experiences and mental health issues in patients seeking cosmetic surgery: A case-control study.

Fateme Faezi, Sohrab Amiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fateme FaeziDepartment of General Psychology, Faculty of Literature, Humanities, and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University،Science And Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Sohrab AmiriSpiritual Health Research Centre, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Cosmetic surgery has emerged as a notable phenomenon within the health industry, with significant advancements, particularly in the recent decades. This study sought to explore the prevalence of mental health issues and adverse childhood experiences among individuals pursuing cosmetic surgery. Methods: This case-control study included women seeking cosmetic surgery as the case group, while women from the general population were included in the control group. Each group consisted of 100 participants. The research was conducted between May and June 2024, during which relevant data were collected. The study assessed key outcome variables, including adverse childhood experiences, self-rated health, self-esteem, and general health indicators such as depression, anxiety, social dysfunction, and somatic complaints. The analysis employed adjusted multivariate covariance with 95% confidence intervals. Results: The multivariate covariance analysis revealed significant differences between the cosmetic surgery and control groups. Pairwise comparisons indicated that individuals in the cosmetic surgery group reported higher rates of emotional abuse (P < 0.001), physical abuse (P < 0.001), sexual abuse (P < 0.001), emotional neglect (P < 0.001), and physical neglect (P < 0.001). Moreover, this group exhibited lower levels of self-esteem (P < 0.001) and higher occurrences of somatic complaints (P < 0.001), anxiety (P < 0.001), and depression (P < 0.001) compared to the control group. Discussion: This study highlights that individuals seeking cosmetic surgery are more likely to have experienced adverse childhood events and faced mental health issues than those in the general population. These findings suggest that adverse childhood experiences may contribute to the decision to undergo cosmetic surgery later in life. Consequently, addressing mental health issues in greater depth and precision is essential in this context.

Indexed as

Adverse childhood experiencesCosmetic surgeryMental health issuesSelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID40297606
PMCPMC12035720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.